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<?php declare(strict_types=1); /* * This file is part of the league/commonmark package. * * (c) Colin O'Dell <colinodell@gmail.com> * * Original code based on the CommonMark JS reference parser (https://bitly.com/commonmark-js) * - (c) John MacFarlane * * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE * file that was distributed with this source code. */ namespace League\CommonMark\Util; use League\CommonMark\Extension\CommonMark\Node\Block\HtmlBlock; /** * Provides regular expressions and utilities for parsing Markdown * * All of the PARTIAL_ regex constants assume that they'll be used in case-insensitive searches * All other complete regexes provided by this class (either via constants or methods) will have case-insensitivity enabled. * * @phpcs:disable Generic.Strings.UnnecessaryStringConcat.Found * * @psalm-immutable */ final class RegexHelper { // Partial regular expressions (wrap with `/` on each side and add the case-insensitive `i` flag before use) public const PARTIAL_ENTITY = '&(?:#x[a-f0-9]{1,6}|#[0-9]{1,7}|[a-z][a-z0-9]{1,31});'; public const PARTIAL_ESCAPABLE = '[!"#$%&\'()*+,.\/:;<=>?@[\\\\\]^_`{|}~-]'; public const PARTIAL_ESCAPED_CHAR = '\\\\' . self::PARTIAL_ESCAPABLE; public const PARTIAL_IN_DOUBLE_QUOTES = '"(' . self::PARTIAL_ESCAPED_CHAR . '|[^"\x00])*"'; public const PARTIAL_IN_SINGLE_QUOTES = '\'(' . self::PARTIAL_ESCAPED_CHAR . '|[^\'\x00])*\''; public const PARTIAL_IN_PARENS = '\\((' . self::PARTIAL_ESCAPED_CHAR . '|[^)\x00])*\\)'; public const PARTIAL_REG_CHAR = '[^\\\\()\x00-\x20]'; public const PARTIAL_IN_PARENS_NOSP = '\((' . self::PARTIAL_REG_CHAR . '|' . self::PARTIAL_ESCAPED_CHAR . '|\\\\)*\)'; public const PARTIAL_TAGNAME = '[a-z][a-z0-9-]*'; public const PARTIAL_BLOCKTAGNAME = '(?:address|article|aside|base|basefont|blockquote|body|caption|center|col|colgroup|dd|details|dialog|dir|div|dl|dt|fieldset|figcaption|figure|footer|form|frame|frameset|h1|head|header|hr|html|iframe|legend|li|link|main|menu|menuitem|nav|noframes|ol|optgroup|option|p|param|section|source|summary|table|tbody|td|tfoot|th|thead|title|tr|track|ul)'; public const PARTIAL_ATTRIBUTENAME = '[a-z_:][a-z0-9:._-]*'; public const PARTIAL_UNQUOTEDVALUE = '[^"\'=<>`\x00-\x20]+'; public const PARTIAL_SINGLEQUOTEDVALUE = '\'[^\']*\''; public const PARTIAL_DOUBLEQUOTEDVALUE = '"[^"]*"'; public const PARTIAL_ATTRIBUTEVALUE = '(?:' . self::PARTIAL_UNQUOTEDVALUE . '|' . self::PARTIAL_SINGLEQUOTEDVALUE . '|' . self::PARTIAL_DOUBLEQUOTEDVALUE . ')'; public const PARTIAL_ATTRIBUTEVALUESPEC = '(?:' . '\s*=' . '\s*' . self::PARTIAL_ATTRIBUTEVALUE . ')'; public const PARTIAL_ATTRIBUTE = '(?:' . '\s+' . self::PARTIAL_ATTRIBUTENAME . self::PARTIAL_ATTRIBUTEVALUESPEC . '?)'; public const PARTIAL_OPENTAG = '<' . self::PARTIAL_TAGNAME . self::PARTIAL_ATTRIBUTE . '*' . '\s*\/?>'; public const PARTIAL_CLOSETAG = '<\/' . self::PARTIAL_TAGNAME . '\s*[>]'; public const PARTIAL_OPENBLOCKTAG = '<' . self::PARTIAL_BLOCKTAGNAME . self::PARTIAL_ATTRIBUTE . '*' . '\s*\/?>'; public const PARTIAL_CLOSEBLOCKTAG = '<\/' . self::PARTIAL_BLOCKTAGNAME . '\s*[>]'; public const PARTIAL_HTMLCOMMENT = '<!---->|<!--(?:-?[^>-])(?:-?[^-])*-->'; public const PARTIAL_PROCESSINGINSTRUCTION = '[<][?][\s\S]*?[?][>]'; public const PARTIAL_DECLARATION = '<![A-Z]+' . '\s+[^>]*>'; public const PARTIAL_CDATA = '<!\[CDATA\[[\s\S]*?]\]>'; public const PARTIAL_HTMLTAG = '(?:' . self::PARTIAL_OPENTAG . '|' . self::PARTIAL_CLOSETAG . '|' . self::PARTIAL_HTMLCOMMENT . '|' . self::PARTIAL_PROCESSINGINSTRUCTION . '|' . self::PARTIAL_DECLARATION . '|' . self::PARTIAL_CDATA . ')'; public const PARTIAL_HTMLBLOCKOPEN = '<(?:' . self::PARTIAL_BLOCKTAGNAME . '(?:[\s\/>]|$)' . '|' . '\/' . self::PARTIAL_BLOCKTAGNAME . '(?:[\s>]|$)' . '|' . '[?!])'; public const PARTIAL_LINK_TITLE = '^(?:"(' . self::PARTIAL_ESCAPED_CHAR . '|[^"\x00])*"' . '|' . '\'(' . self::PARTIAL_ESCAPED_CHAR . '|[^\'\x00])*\'' . '|' . '\((' . self::PARTIAL_ESCAPED_CHAR . '|[^()\x00])*\))'; public const REGEX_PUNCTUATION = '/^[\x{2000}-\x{206F}\x{2E00}-\x{2E7F}\p{Pc}\p{Pd}\p{Pe}\p{Pf}\p{Pi}\p{Po}\p{Ps}\\\\\'!"#\$%&\(\)\*\+,\-\.\\/:;<=>\?@\[\]\^_`\{\|\}~]/u'; public const REGEX_UNSAFE_PROTOCOL = '/^javascript:|vbscript:|file:|data:/i'; public const REGEX_SAFE_DATA_PROTOCOL = '/^data:image\/(?:png|gif|jpeg|webp)/i'; public const REGEX_NON_SPACE = '/[^ \t\f\v\r\n]/'; public const REGEX_WHITESPACE_CHAR = '/^[ \t\n\x0b\x0c\x0d]/'; public const REGEX_UNICODE_WHITESPACE_CHAR = '/^\pZ|\s/u'; public const REGEX_THEMATIC_BREAK = '/^(?:\*[ \t]*){3,}$|^(?:_[ \t]*){3,}$|^(?:-[ \t]*){3,}$/'; public const REGEX_LINK_DESTINATION_BRACES = '/^(?:<(?:[^<>\\n\\\\\\x00]|\\\\.)*>)/'; /** * @psalm-pure */ public static function isEscapable(string $character): bool { return \preg_match('/' . self::PARTIAL_ESCAPABLE . '/', $character) === 1; } /** * @psalm-pure */ public static function isLetter(?string $character): bool { if ($character === null) { return false; } return \preg_match('/[\pL]/u', $character) === 1; } /** * Attempt to match a regex in string s at offset offset * * @return int|null Index of match, or null * * @psalm-pure */ public static function matchAt(string $regex, string $string, int $offset = 0): ?int { $matches = []; $string = \mb_substr($string, $offset, null, 'UTF-8'); if (! \preg_match($regex, $string, $matches, \PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE)) { return null; } // PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE always returns the byte offset, not the char offset, which is annoying $charPos = \mb_strlen(\mb_strcut($string, 0, $matches[0][1], 'UTF-8'), 'UTF-8'); return $offset + $charPos; } /** * Functional wrapper around preg_match_all which only returns the first set of matches * * @return string[]|null * * @psalm-pure */ public static function matchFirst(string $pattern, string $subject, int $offset = 0): ?array { if ($offset !== 0) { $subject = \substr($subject, $offset); } \preg_match_all($pattern, $subject, $matches, \PREG_SET_ORDER); if ($matches === []) { return null; } return $matches[0] ?: null; } /** * Replace backslash escapes with literal characters * * @psalm-pure */ public static function unescape(string $string): string { $allEscapedChar = '/\\\\(' . self::PARTIAL_ESCAPABLE . ')/'; $escaped = \preg_replace($allEscapedChar, '$1', $string); \assert(\is_string($escaped)); return \preg_replace_callback('/' . self::PARTIAL_ENTITY . '/i', static fn ($e) => Html5EntityDecoder::decode($e[0]), $escaped); } /** * @internal * * @param int $type HTML block type * * @psalm-param HtmlBlock::TYPE_* $type * * @phpstan-param HtmlBlock::TYPE_* $type * * @throws \InvalidArgumentException if an invalid type is given * * @psalm-pure */ public static function getHtmlBlockOpenRegex(int $type): string { switch ($type) { case HtmlBlock::TYPE_1_CODE_CONTAINER: return '/^<(?:script|pre|textarea|style)(?:\s|>|$)/i'; case HtmlBlock::TYPE_2_COMMENT: return '/^<!--/'; case HtmlBlock::TYPE_3: return '/^<[?]/'; case HtmlBlock::TYPE_4: return '/^<![A-Z]/i'; case HtmlBlock::TYPE_5_CDATA: return '/^<!\[CDATA\[/i'; case HtmlBlock::TYPE_6_BLOCK_ELEMENT: return '%^<[/]?(?:address|article|aside|base|basefont|blockquote|body|caption|center|col|colgroup|dd|details|dialog|dir|div|dl|dt|fieldset|figcaption|figure|footer|form|frame|frameset|h[123456]|head|header|hr|html|iframe|legend|li|link|main|menu|menuitem|nav|noframes|ol|optgroup|option|p|param|section|source|summary|table|tbody|td|tfoot|th|thead|title|tr|track|ul)(?:\s|[/]?[>]|$)%i'; case HtmlBlock::TYPE_7_MISC_ELEMENT: return '/^(?:' . self::PARTIAL_OPENTAG . '|' . self::PARTIAL_CLOSETAG . ')\\s*$/i'; default: throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Invalid HTML block type'); } } /** * @internal * * @param int $type HTML block type * * @psalm-param HtmlBlock::TYPE_* $type * * @phpstan-param HtmlBlock::TYPE_* $type * * @throws \InvalidArgumentException if an invalid type is given * * @psalm-pure */ public static function getHtmlBlockCloseRegex(int $type): string { switch ($type) { case HtmlBlock::TYPE_1_CODE_CONTAINER: return '%<\/(?:script|pre|textarea|style)>%i'; case HtmlBlock::TYPE_2_COMMENT: return '/-->/'; case HtmlBlock::TYPE_3: return '/\?>/'; case HtmlBlock::TYPE_4: return '/>/'; case HtmlBlock::TYPE_5_CDATA: return '/\]\]>/'; default: throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Invalid HTML block type'); } } /** * @psalm-pure */ public static function isLinkPotentiallyUnsafe(string $url): bool { return \preg_match(self::REGEX_UNSAFE_PROTOCOL, $url) !== 0 && \preg_match(self::REGEX_SAFE_DATA_PROTOCOL, $url) === 0; } }