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<?php namespace PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xls; use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Calculation\Calculation; use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Shared\StringHelper; use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet; use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Worksheet\Worksheet as PhpspreadsheetWorksheet; use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Exception as WriterException; // Original file header of PEAR::Spreadsheet_Excel_Writer_Parser (used as the base for this class): // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // * Class for parsing Excel formulas // * // * License Information: // * // * Spreadsheet_Excel_Writer: A library for generating Excel Spreadsheets // * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Xavier Noguer xnoguer@rezebra.com // * // * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or // * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public // * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either // * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. // * // * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, // * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of // * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU // * Lesser General Public License for more details. // * // * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public // * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software // * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA // */ class Parser { /** Constants */ // Sheet title in unquoted form // Invalid sheet title characters cannot occur in the sheet title: // *:/\?[] // Moreover, there are valid sheet title characters that cannot occur in unquoted form (there may be more?) // +-% '^&<>=,;#()"{} const REGEX_SHEET_TITLE_UNQUOTED = '[^\*\:\/\\\\\?\[\]\+\-\% \\\'\^\&\<\>\=\,\;\#\(\)\"\{\}]+'; // Sheet title in quoted form (without surrounding quotes) // Invalid sheet title characters cannot occur in the sheet title: // *:/\?[] (usual invalid sheet title characters) // Single quote is represented as a pair '' const REGEX_SHEET_TITLE_QUOTED = '(([^\*\:\/\\\\\?\[\]\\\'])+|(\\\'\\\')+)+'; /** * The index of the character we are currently looking at. * * @var int */ public $currentCharacter; /** * The token we are working on. * * @var string */ public $currentToken; /** * The formula to parse. * * @var string */ private $formula; /** * The character ahead of the current char. * * @var string */ public $lookAhead; /** * The parse tree to be generated. * * @var array|string */ public $parseTree; /** * Array of external sheets. * * @var array */ private $externalSheets; /** * Array of sheet references in the form of REF structures. * * @var array */ public $references; /** * The Excel ptg indices. * * @var array */ private $ptg = [ 'ptgExp' => 0x01, 'ptgTbl' => 0x02, 'ptgAdd' => 0x03, 'ptgSub' => 0x04, 'ptgMul' => 0x05, 'ptgDiv' => 0x06, 'ptgPower' => 0x07, 'ptgConcat' => 0x08, 'ptgLT' => 0x09, 'ptgLE' => 0x0A, 'ptgEQ' => 0x0B, 'ptgGE' => 0x0C, 'ptgGT' => 0x0D, 'ptgNE' => 0x0E, 'ptgIsect' => 0x0F, 'ptgUnion' => 0x10, 'ptgRange' => 0x11, 'ptgUplus' => 0x12, 'ptgUminus' => 0x13, 'ptgPercent' => 0x14, 'ptgParen' => 0x15, 'ptgMissArg' => 0x16, 'ptgStr' => 0x17, 'ptgAttr' => 0x19, 'ptgSheet' => 0x1A, 'ptgEndSheet' => 0x1B, 'ptgErr' => 0x1C, 'ptgBool' => 0x1D, 'ptgInt' => 0x1E, 'ptgNum' => 0x1F, 'ptgArray' => 0x20, 'ptgFunc' => 0x21, 'ptgFuncVar' => 0x22, 'ptgName' => 0x23, 'ptgRef' => 0x24, 'ptgArea' => 0x25, 'ptgMemArea' => 0x26, 'ptgMemErr' => 0x27, 'ptgMemNoMem' => 0x28, 'ptgMemFunc' => 0x29, 'ptgRefErr' => 0x2A, 'ptgAreaErr' => 0x2B, 'ptgRefN' => 0x2C, 'ptgAreaN' => 0x2D, 'ptgMemAreaN' => 0x2E, 'ptgMemNoMemN' => 0x2F, 'ptgNameX' => 0x39, 'ptgRef3d' => 0x3A, 'ptgArea3d' => 0x3B, 'ptgRefErr3d' => 0x3C, 'ptgAreaErr3d' => 0x3D, 'ptgArrayV' => 0x40, 'ptgFuncV' => 0x41, 'ptgFuncVarV' => 0x42, 'ptgNameV' => 0x43, 'ptgRefV' => 0x44, 'ptgAreaV' => 0x45, 'ptgMemAreaV' => 0x46, 'ptgMemErrV' => 0x47, 'ptgMemNoMemV' => 0x48, 'ptgMemFuncV' => 0x49, 'ptgRefErrV' => 0x4A, 'ptgAreaErrV' => 0x4B, 'ptgRefNV' => 0x4C, 'ptgAreaNV' => 0x4D, 'ptgMemAreaNV' => 0x4E, 'ptgMemNoMemNV' => 0x4F, 'ptgFuncCEV' => 0x58, 'ptgNameXV' => 0x59, 'ptgRef3dV' => 0x5A, 'ptgArea3dV' => 0x5B, 'ptgRefErr3dV' => 0x5C, 'ptgAreaErr3dV' => 0x5D, 'ptgArrayA' => 0x60, 'ptgFuncA' => 0x61, 'ptgFuncVarA' => 0x62, 'ptgNameA' => 0x63, 'ptgRefA' => 0x64, 'ptgAreaA' => 0x65, 'ptgMemAreaA' => 0x66, 'ptgMemErrA' => 0x67, 'ptgMemNoMemA' => 0x68, 'ptgMemFuncA' => 0x69, 'ptgRefErrA' => 0x6A, 'ptgAreaErrA' => 0x6B, 'ptgRefNA' => 0x6C, 'ptgAreaNA' => 0x6D, 'ptgMemAreaNA' => 0x6E, 'ptgMemNoMemNA' => 0x6F, 'ptgFuncCEA' => 0x78, 'ptgNameXA' => 0x79, 'ptgRef3dA' => 0x7A, 'ptgArea3dA' => 0x7B, 'ptgRefErr3dA' => 0x7C, 'ptgAreaErr3dA' => 0x7D, ]; /** * Thanks to Michael Meeks and Gnumeric for the initial arg values. * * The following hash was generated by "function_locale.pl" in the distro. * Refer to function_locale.pl for non-English function names. * * The array elements are as follow: * ptg: The Excel function ptg code. * args: The number of arguments that the function takes: * >=0 is a fixed number of arguments. * -1 is a variable number of arguments. * class: The reference, value or array class of the function args. * vol: The function is volatile. * * @var array */ private $functions = [ // function ptg args class vol 'COUNT' => [0, -1, 0, 0], 'IF' => [1, -1, 1, 0], 'ISNA' => [2, 1, 1, 0], 'ISERROR' => [3, 1, 1, 0], 'SUM' => [4, -1, 0, 0], 'AVERAGE' => [5, -1, 0, 0], 'MIN' => [6, -1, 0, 0], 'MAX' => [7, -1, 0, 0], 'ROW' => [8, -1, 0, 0], 'COLUMN' => [9, -1, 0, 0], 'NA' => [10, 0, 0, 0], 'NPV' => [11, -1, 1, 0], 'STDEV' => [12, -1, 0, 0], 'DOLLAR' => [13, -1, 1, 0], 'FIXED' => [14, -1, 1, 0], 'SIN' => [15, 1, 1, 0], 'COS' => [16, 1, 1, 0], 'TAN' => [17, 1, 1, 0], 'ATAN' => [18, 1, 1, 0], 'PI' => [19, 0, 1, 0], 'SQRT' => [20, 1, 1, 0], 'EXP' => [21, 1, 1, 0], 'LN' => [22, 1, 1, 0], 'LOG10' => [23, 1, 1, 0], 'ABS' => [24, 1, 1, 0], 'INT' => [25, 1, 1, 0], 'SIGN' => [26, 1, 1, 0], 'ROUND' => [27, 2, 1, 0], 'LOOKUP' => [28, -1, 0, 0], 'INDEX' => [29, -1, 0, 1], 'REPT' => [30, 2, 1, 0], 'MID' => [31, 3, 1, 0], 'LEN' => [32, 1, 1, 0], 'VALUE' => [33, 1, 1, 0], 'TRUE' => [34, 0, 1, 0], 'FALSE' => [35, 0, 1, 0], 'AND' => [36, -1, 0, 0], 'OR' => [37, -1, 0, 0], 'NOT' => [38, 1, 1, 0], 'MOD' => [39, 2, 1, 0], 'DCOUNT' => [40, 3, 0, 0], 'DSUM' => [41, 3, 0, 0], 'DAVERAGE' => [42, 3, 0, 0], 'DMIN' => [43, 3, 0, 0], 'DMAX' => [44, 3, 0, 0], 'DSTDEV' => [45, 3, 0, 0], 'VAR' => [46, -1, 0, 0], 'DVAR' => [47, 3, 0, 0], 'TEXT' => [48, 2, 1, 0], 'LINEST' => [49, -1, 0, 0], 'TREND' => [50, -1, 0, 0], 'LOGEST' => [51, -1, 0, 0], 'GROWTH' => [52, -1, 0, 0], 'PV' => [56, -1, 1, 0], 'FV' => [57, -1, 1, 0], 'NPER' => [58, -1, 1, 0], 'PMT' => [59, -1, 1, 0], 'RATE' => [60, -1, 1, 0], 'MIRR' => [61, 3, 0, 0], 'IRR' => [62, -1, 0, 0], 'RAND' => [63, 0, 1, 1], 'MATCH' => [64, -1, 0, 0], 'DATE' => [65, 3, 1, 0], 'TIME' => [66, 3, 1, 0], 'DAY' => [67, 1, 1, 0], 'MONTH' => [68, 1, 1, 0], 'YEAR' => [69, 1, 1, 0], 'WEEKDAY' => [70, -1, 1, 0], 'HOUR' => [71, 1, 1, 0], 'MINUTE' => [72, 1, 1, 0], 'SECOND' => [73, 1, 1, 0], 'NOW' => [74, 0, 1, 1], 'AREAS' => [75, 1, 0, 1], 'ROWS' => [76, 1, 0, 1], 'COLUMNS' => [77, 1, 0, 1], 'OFFSET' => [78, -1, 0, 1], 'SEARCH' => [82, -1, 1, 0], 'TRANSPOSE' => [83, 1, 1, 0], 'TYPE' => [86, 1, 1, 0], 'ATAN2' => [97, 2, 1, 0], 'ASIN' => [98, 1, 1, 0], 'ACOS' => [99, 1, 1, 0], 'CHOOSE' => [100, -1, 1, 0], 'HLOOKUP' => [101, -1, 0, 0], 'VLOOKUP' => [102, -1, 0, 0], 'ISREF' => [105, 1, 0, 0], 'LOG' => [109, -1, 1, 0], 'CHAR' => [111, 1, 1, 0], 'LOWER' => [112, 1, 1, 0], 'UPPER' => [113, 1, 1, 0], 'PROPER' => [114, 1, 1, 0], 'LEFT' => [115, -1, 1, 0], 'RIGHT' => [116, -1, 1, 0], 'EXACT' => [117, 2, 1, 0], 'TRIM' => [118, 1, 1, 0], 'REPLACE' => [119, 4, 1, 0], 'SUBSTITUTE' => [120, -1, 1, 0], 'CODE' => [121, 1, 1, 0], 'FIND' => [124, -1, 1, 0], 'CELL' => [125, -1, 0, 1], 'ISERR' => [126, 1, 1, 0], 'ISTEXT' => [127, 1, 1, 0], 'ISNUMBER' => [128, 1, 1, 0], 'ISBLANK' => [129, 1, 1, 0], 'T' => [130, 1, 0, 0], 'N' => [131, 1, 0, 0], 'DATEVALUE' => [140, 1, 1, 0], 'TIMEVALUE' => [141, 1, 1, 0], 'SLN' => [142, 3, 1, 0], 'SYD' => [143, 4, 1, 0], 'DDB' => [144, -1, 1, 0], 'INDIRECT' => [148, -1, 1, 1], 'CALL' => [150, -1, 1, 0], 'CLEAN' => [162, 1, 1, 0], 'MDETERM' => [163, 1, 2, 0], 'MINVERSE' => [164, 1, 2, 0], 'MMULT' => [165, 2, 2, 0], 'IPMT' => [167, -1, 1, 0], 'PPMT' => [168, -1, 1, 0], 'COUNTA' => [169, -1, 0, 0], 'PRODUCT' => [183, -1, 0, 0], 'FACT' => [184, 1, 1, 0], 'DPRODUCT' => [189, 3, 0, 0], 'ISNONTEXT' => [190, 1, 1, 0], 'STDEVP' => [193, -1, 0, 0], 'VARP' => [194, -1, 0, 0], 'DSTDEVP' => [195, 3, 0, 0], 'DVARP' => [196, 3, 0, 0], 'TRUNC' => [197, -1, 1, 0], 'ISLOGICAL' => [198, 1, 1, 0], 'DCOUNTA' => [199, 3, 0, 0], 'USDOLLAR' => [204, -1, 1, 0], 'FINDB' => [205, -1, 1, 0], 'SEARCHB' => [206, -1, 1, 0], 'REPLACEB' => [207, 4, 1, 0], 'LEFTB' => [208, -1, 1, 0], 'RIGHTB' => [209, -1, 1, 0], 'MIDB' => [210, 3, 1, 0], 'LENB' => [211, 1, 1, 0], 'ROUNDUP' => [212, 2, 1, 0], 'ROUNDDOWN' => [213, 2, 1, 0], 'ASC' => [214, 1, 1, 0], 'DBCS' => [215, 1, 1, 0], 'RANK' => [216, -1, 0, 0], 'ADDRESS' => [219, -1, 1, 0], 'DAYS360' => [220, -1, 1, 0], 'TODAY' => [221, 0, 1, 1], 'VDB' => [222, -1, 1, 0], 'MEDIAN' => [227, -1, 0, 0], 'SUMPRODUCT' => [228, -1, 2, 0], 'SINH' => [229, 1, 1, 0], 'COSH' => [230, 1, 1, 0], 'TANH' => [231, 1, 1, 0], 'ASINH' => [232, 1, 1, 0], 'ACOSH' => [233, 1, 1, 0], 'ATANH' => [234, 1, 1, 0], 'DGET' => [235, 3, 0, 0], 'INFO' => [244, 1, 1, 1], 'DB' => [247, -1, 1, 0], 'FREQUENCY' => [252, 2, 0, 0], 'ERROR.TYPE' => [261, 1, 1, 0], 'REGISTER.ID' => [267, -1, 1, 0], 'AVEDEV' => [269, -1, 0, 0], 'BETADIST' => [270, -1, 1, 0], 'GAMMALN' => [271, 1, 1, 0], 'BETAINV' => [272, -1, 1, 0], 'BINOMDIST' => [273, 4, 1, 0], 'CHIDIST' => [274, 2, 1, 0], 'CHIINV' => [275, 2, 1, 0], 'COMBIN' => [276, 2, 1, 0], 'CONFIDENCE' => [277, 3, 1, 0], 'CRITBINOM' => [278, 3, 1, 0], 'EVEN' => [279, 1, 1, 0], 'EXPONDIST' => [280, 3, 1, 0], 'FDIST' => [281, 3, 1, 0], 'FINV' => [282, 3, 1, 0], 'FISHER' => [283, 1, 1, 0], 'FISHERINV' => [284, 1, 1, 0], 'FLOOR' => [285, 2, 1, 0], 'GAMMADIST' => [286, 4, 1, 0], 'GAMMAINV' => [287, 3, 1, 0], 'CEILING' => [288, 2, 1, 0], 'HYPGEOMDIST' => [289, 4, 1, 0], 'LOGNORMDIST' => [290, 3, 1, 0], 'LOGINV' => [291, 3, 1, 0], 'NEGBINOMDIST' => [292, 3, 1, 0], 'NORMDIST' => [293, 4, 1, 0], 'NORMSDIST' => [294, 1, 1, 0], 'NORMINV' => [295, 3, 1, 0], 'NORMSINV' => [296, 1, 1, 0], 'STANDARDIZE' => [297, 3, 1, 0], 'ODD' => [298, 1, 1, 0], 'PERMUT' => [299, 2, 1, 0], 'POISSON' => [300, 3, 1, 0], 'TDIST' => [301, 3, 1, 0], 'WEIBULL' => [302, 4, 1, 0], 'SUMXMY2' => [303, 2, 2, 0], 'SUMX2MY2' => [304, 2, 2, 0], 'SUMX2PY2' => [305, 2, 2, 0], 'CHITEST' => [306, 2, 2, 0], 'CORREL' => [307, 2, 2, 0], 'COVAR' => [308, 2, 2, 0], 'FORECAST' => [309, 3, 2, 0], 'FTEST' => [310, 2, 2, 0], 'INTERCEPT' => [311, 2, 2, 0], 'PEARSON' => [312, 2, 2, 0], 'RSQ' => [313, 2, 2, 0], 'STEYX' => [314, 2, 2, 0], 'SLOPE' => [315, 2, 2, 0], 'TTEST' => [316, 4, 2, 0], 'PROB' => [317, -1, 2, 0], 'DEVSQ' => [318, -1, 0, 0], 'GEOMEAN' => [319, -1, 0, 0], 'HARMEAN' => [320, -1, 0, 0], 'SUMSQ' => [321, -1, 0, 0], 'KURT' => [322, -1, 0, 0], 'SKEW' => [323, -1, 0, 0], 'ZTEST' => [324, -1, 0, 0], 'LARGE' => [325, 2, 0, 0], 'SMALL' => [326, 2, 0, 0], 'QUARTILE' => [327, 2, 0, 0], 'PERCENTILE' => [328, 2, 0, 0], 'PERCENTRANK' => [329, -1, 0, 0], 'MODE' => [330, -1, 2, 0], 'TRIMMEAN' => [331, 2, 0, 0], 'TINV' => [332, 2, 1, 0], 'CONCATENATE' => [336, -1, 1, 0], 'POWER' => [337, 2, 1, 0], 'RADIANS' => [342, 1, 1, 0], 'DEGREES' => [343, 1, 1, 0], 'SUBTOTAL' => [344, -1, 0, 0], 'SUMIF' => [345, -1, 0, 0], 'COUNTIF' => [346, 2, 0, 0], 'COUNTBLANK' => [347, 1, 0, 0], 'ISPMT' => [350, 4, 1, 0], 'DATEDIF' => [351, 3, 1, 0], 'DATESTRING' => [352, 1, 1, 0], 'NUMBERSTRING' => [353, 2, 1, 0], 'ROMAN' => [354, -1, 1, 0], 'GETPIVOTDATA' => [358, -1, 0, 0], 'HYPERLINK' => [359, -1, 1, 0], 'PHONETIC' => [360, 1, 0, 0], 'AVERAGEA' => [361, -1, 0, 0], 'MAXA' => [362, -1, 0, 0], 'MINA' => [363, -1, 0, 0], 'STDEVPA' => [364, -1, 0, 0], 'VARPA' => [365, -1, 0, 0], 'STDEVA' => [366, -1, 0, 0], 'VARA' => [367, -1, 0, 0], 'BAHTTEXT' => [368, 1, 0, 0], ]; /** @var Spreadsheet */ private $spreadsheet; /** * The class constructor. */ public function __construct(Spreadsheet $spreadsheet) { $this->spreadsheet = $spreadsheet; $this->currentCharacter = 0; $this->currentToken = ''; // The token we are working on. $this->formula = ''; // The formula to parse. $this->lookAhead = ''; // The character ahead of the current char. $this->parseTree = ''; // The parse tree to be generated. $this->externalSheets = []; $this->references = []; } /** * Convert a token to the proper ptg value. * * @param mixed $token the token to convert * * @return mixed the converted token on success */ private function convert($token) { if (preg_match('/"([^"]|""){0,255}"/', $token)) { return $this->convertString($token); } if (is_numeric($token)) { return $this->convertNumber($token); } // match references like A1 or $A$1 if (preg_match('/^\$?([A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z])\$?(\d+)$/', $token)) { return $this->convertRef2d($token); } // match external references like Sheet1!A1 or Sheet1:Sheet2!A1 or Sheet1!$A$1 or Sheet1:Sheet2!$A$1 if (preg_match('/^' . self::REGEX_SHEET_TITLE_UNQUOTED . '(\\:' . self::REGEX_SHEET_TITLE_UNQUOTED . ')?\\!\$?[A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z]\$?(\\d+)$/u', $token)) { return $this->convertRef3d($token); } // match external references like 'Sheet1'!A1 or 'Sheet1:Sheet2'!A1 or 'Sheet1'!$A$1 or 'Sheet1:Sheet2'!$A$1 if (preg_match("/^'" . self::REGEX_SHEET_TITLE_QUOTED . '(\\:' . self::REGEX_SHEET_TITLE_QUOTED . ")?'\\!\\$?[A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z]\\$?(\\d+)$/u", $token)) { return $this->convertRef3d($token); } // match ranges like A1:B2 or $A$1:$B$2 if (preg_match('/^(\$)?[A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z](\$)?(\d+)\:(\$)?[A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z](\$)?(\d+)$/', $token)) { return $this->convertRange2d($token); } // match external ranges like Sheet1!A1:B2 or Sheet1:Sheet2!A1:B2 or Sheet1!$A$1:$B$2 or Sheet1:Sheet2!$A$1:$B$2 if (preg_match('/^' . self::REGEX_SHEET_TITLE_UNQUOTED . '(\\:' . self::REGEX_SHEET_TITLE_UNQUOTED . ')?\\!\$?([A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z])?\$?(\\d+)\\:\$?([A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z])?\$?(\\d+)$/u', $token)) { return $this->convertRange3d($token); } // match external ranges like 'Sheet1'!A1:B2 or 'Sheet1:Sheet2'!A1:B2 or 'Sheet1'!$A$1:$B$2 or 'Sheet1:Sheet2'!$A$1:$B$2 if (preg_match("/^'" . self::REGEX_SHEET_TITLE_QUOTED . '(\\:' . self::REGEX_SHEET_TITLE_QUOTED . ")?'\\!\\$?([A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z])?\\$?(\\d+)\\:\\$?([A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z])?\\$?(\\d+)$/u", $token)) { return $this->convertRange3d($token); } // operators (including parentheses) if (isset($this->ptg[$token])) { return pack('C', $this->ptg[$token]); } // match error codes if (preg_match('/^#[A-Z0\\/]{3,5}[!?]{1}$/', $token) || $token == '#N/A') { return $this->convertError($token); } if (preg_match('/^' . Calculation::CALCULATION_REGEXP_DEFINEDNAME . '$/mui', $token) && $this->spreadsheet->getDefinedName($token) !== null) { return $this->convertDefinedName($token); } // commented so argument number can be processed correctly. See toReversePolish(). /*if (preg_match("/[A-Z0-9\xc0-\xdc\.]+/", $token)) { return($this->convertFunction($token, $this->_func_args)); }*/ // if it's an argument, ignore the token (the argument remains) if ($token == 'arg') { return ''; } if (preg_match('/^true$/i', $token)) { return $this->convertBool(1); } if (preg_match('/^false$/i', $token)) { return $this->convertBool(0); } // TODO: use real error codes throw new WriterException("Unknown token $token"); } /** * Convert a number token to ptgInt or ptgNum. * * @param mixed $num an integer or double for conversion to its ptg value * * @return string */ private function convertNumber($num) { // Integer in the range 0..2**16-1 if ((preg_match('/^\\d+$/', $num)) && ($num <= 65535)) { return pack('Cv', $this->ptg['ptgInt'], $num); } // A float if (BIFFwriter::getByteOrder()) { // if it's Big Endian $num = strrev($num); } return pack('Cd', $this->ptg['ptgNum'], $num); } private function convertBool(int $num): string { return pack('CC', $this->ptg['ptgBool'], $num); } /** * Convert a string token to ptgStr. * * @param string $string a string for conversion to its ptg value * * @return mixed the converted token on success */ private function convertString($string) { // chop away beggining and ending quotes $string = substr($string, 1, -1); if (strlen($string) > 255) { throw new WriterException('String is too long'); } return pack('C', $this->ptg['ptgStr']) . StringHelper::UTF8toBIFF8UnicodeShort($string); } /** * Convert a function to a ptgFunc or ptgFuncVarV depending on the number of * args that it takes. * * @param string $token the name of the function for convertion to ptg value * @param int $num_args the number of arguments the function receives * * @return string The packed ptg for the function */ private function convertFunction($token, $num_args) { $args = $this->functions[$token][1]; // Fixed number of args eg. TIME($i, $j, $k). if ($args >= 0) { return pack('Cv', $this->ptg['ptgFuncV'], $this->functions[$token][0]); } // Variable number of args eg. SUM($i, $j, $k, ..). return pack('CCv', $this->ptg['ptgFuncVarV'], $num_args, $this->functions[$token][0]); } /** * Convert an Excel range such as A1:D4 to a ptgRefV. * * @param string $range An Excel range in the A1:A2 * @param int $class * * @return string */ private function convertRange2d($range, $class = 0) { // TODO: possible class value 0,1,2 check Formula.pm // Split the range into 2 cell refs if (preg_match('/^(\$)?([A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z])(\$)?(\d+)\:(\$)?([A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z])(\$)?(\d+)$/', $range)) { [$cell1, $cell2] = explode(':', $range); } else { // TODO: use real error codes throw new WriterException('Unknown range separator'); } // Convert the cell references [$row1, $col1] = $this->cellToPackedRowcol($cell1); [$row2, $col2] = $this->cellToPackedRowcol($cell2); // The ptg value depends on the class of the ptg. if ($class == 0) { $ptgArea = pack('C', $this->ptg['ptgArea']); } elseif ($class == 1) { $ptgArea = pack('C', $this->ptg['ptgAreaV']); } elseif ($class == 2) { $ptgArea = pack('C', $this->ptg['ptgAreaA']); } else { // TODO: use real error codes throw new WriterException("Unknown class $class"); } return $ptgArea . $row1 . $row2 . $col1 . $col2; } /** * Convert an Excel 3d range such as "Sheet1!A1:D4" or "Sheet1:Sheet2!A1:D4" to * a ptgArea3d. * * @param string $token an Excel range in the Sheet1!A1:A2 format * * @return mixed the packed ptgArea3d token on success */ private function convertRange3d($token) { // Split the ref at the ! symbol [$ext_ref, $range] = PhpspreadsheetWorksheet::extractSheetTitle($token, true); // Convert the external reference part (different for BIFF8) $ext_ref = $this->getRefIndex($ext_ref); // Split the range into 2 cell refs [$cell1, $cell2] = explode(':', $range); // Convert the cell references if (preg_match('/^(\$)?[A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z](\$)?(\\d+)$/', $cell1)) { [$row1, $col1] = $this->cellToPackedRowcol($cell1); [$row2, $col2] = $this->cellToPackedRowcol($cell2); } else { // It's a rows range (like 26:27) [$row1, $col1, $row2, $col2] = $this->rangeToPackedRange($cell1 . ':' . $cell2); } // The ptg value depends on the class of the ptg. $ptgArea = pack('C', $this->ptg['ptgArea3d']); return $ptgArea . $ext_ref . $row1 . $row2 . $col1 . $col2; } /** * Convert an Excel reference such as A1, $B2, C$3 or $D$4 to a ptgRefV. * * @param string $cell An Excel cell reference * * @return string The cell in packed() format with the corresponding ptg */ private function convertRef2d($cell) { // Convert the cell reference $cell_array = $this->cellToPackedRowcol($cell); [$row, $col] = $cell_array; // The ptg value depends on the class of the ptg. $ptgRef = pack('C', $this->ptg['ptgRefA']); return $ptgRef . $row . $col; } /** * Convert an Excel 3d reference such as "Sheet1!A1" or "Sheet1:Sheet2!A1" to a * ptgRef3d. * * @param string $cell An Excel cell reference * * @return mixed the packed ptgRef3d token on success */ private function convertRef3d($cell) { // Split the ref at the ! symbol [$ext_ref, $cell] = PhpspreadsheetWorksheet::extractSheetTitle($cell, true); // Convert the external reference part (different for BIFF8) $ext_ref = $this->getRefIndex($ext_ref); // Convert the cell reference part [$row, $col] = $this->cellToPackedRowcol($cell); // The ptg value depends on the class of the ptg. $ptgRef = pack('C', $this->ptg['ptgRef3dA']); return $ptgRef . $ext_ref . $row . $col; } /** * Convert an error code to a ptgErr. * * @param string $errorCode The error code for conversion to its ptg value * * @return string The error code ptgErr */ private function convertError($errorCode) { switch ($errorCode) { case '#NULL!': return pack('C', 0x00); case '#DIV/0!': return pack('C', 0x07); case '#VALUE!': return pack('C', 0x0F); case '#REF!': return pack('C', 0x17); case '#NAME?': return pack('C', 0x1D); case '#NUM!': return pack('C', 0x24); case '#N/A': return pack('C', 0x2A); } return pack('C', 0xFF); } /** @var bool */ private $tryDefinedName = false; private function convertDefinedName(string $name): string { if (strlen($name) > 255) { throw new WriterException('Defined Name is too long'); } if ($this->tryDefinedName) { // @codeCoverageIgnoreStart $nameReference = 1; foreach ($this->spreadsheet->getDefinedNames() as $definedName) { if ($name === $definedName->getName()) { break; } ++$nameReference; } $ptgRef = pack('Cvxx', $this->ptg['ptgName'], $nameReference); return $ptgRef; // @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd } throw new WriterException('Cannot yet write formulae with defined names to Xls'); } /** * Look up the REF index that corresponds to an external sheet name * (or range). If it doesn't exist yet add it to the workbook's references * array. It assumes all sheet names given must exist. * * @param string $ext_ref The name of the external reference * * @return mixed The reference index in packed() format on success */ private function getRefIndex($ext_ref) { $ext_ref = (string) preg_replace(["/^'/", "/'$/"], ['', ''], $ext_ref); // Remove leading and trailing ' if any. $ext_ref = str_replace('\'\'', '\'', $ext_ref); // Replace escaped '' with ' // Check if there is a sheet range eg., Sheet1:Sheet2. if (preg_match('/:/', $ext_ref)) { [$sheet_name1, $sheet_name2] = explode(':', $ext_ref); $sheet1 = $this->getSheetIndex($sheet_name1); if ($sheet1 == -1) { throw new WriterException("Unknown sheet name $sheet_name1 in formula"); } $sheet2 = $this->getSheetIndex($sheet_name2); if ($sheet2 == -1) { throw new WriterException("Unknown sheet name $sheet_name2 in formula"); } // Reverse max and min sheet numbers if necessary if ($sheet1 > $sheet2) { [$sheet1, $sheet2] = [$sheet2, $sheet1]; } } else { // Single sheet name only. $sheet1 = $this->getSheetIndex($ext_ref); if ($sheet1 == -1) { throw new WriterException("Unknown sheet name $ext_ref in formula"); } $sheet2 = $sheet1; } // assume all references belong to this document $supbook_index = 0x00; $ref = pack('vvv', $supbook_index, $sheet1, $sheet2); $totalreferences = count($this->references); $index = -1; for ($i = 0; $i < $totalreferences; ++$i) { if ($ref == $this->references[$i]) { $index = $i; break; } } // if REF was not found add it to references array if ($index == -1) { $this->references[$totalreferences] = $ref; $index = $totalreferences; } return pack('v', $index); } /** * Look up the index that corresponds to an external sheet name. The hash of * sheet names is updated by the addworksheet() method of the * \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xls\Workbook class. * * @param string $sheet_name Sheet name * * @return int The sheet index, -1 if the sheet was not found */ private function getSheetIndex($sheet_name) { if (!isset($this->externalSheets[$sheet_name])) { return -1; } return $this->externalSheets[$sheet_name]; } /** * This method is used to update the array of sheet names. It is * called by the addWorksheet() method of the * \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xls\Workbook class. * * @param string $name The name of the worksheet being added * @param int $index The index of the worksheet being added * * @see \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xls\Workbook::addWorksheet() */ public function setExtSheet($name, $index): void { $this->externalSheets[$name] = $index; } /** * pack() row and column into the required 3 or 4 byte format. * * @param string $cell The Excel cell reference to be packed * * @return array Array containing the row and column in packed() format */ private function cellToPackedRowcol($cell) { $cell = strtoupper($cell); [$row, $col, $row_rel, $col_rel] = $this->cellToRowcol($cell); if ($col >= 256) { throw new WriterException("Column in: $cell greater than 255"); } if ($row >= 65536) { throw new WriterException("Row in: $cell greater than 65536 "); } // Set the high bits to indicate if row or col are relative. $col |= $col_rel << 14; $col |= $row_rel << 15; $col = pack('v', $col); $row = pack('v', $row); return [$row, $col]; } /** * pack() row range into the required 3 or 4 byte format. * Just using maximum col/rows, which is probably not the correct solution. * * @param string $range The Excel range to be packed * * @return array Array containing (row1,col1,row2,col2) in packed() format */ private function rangeToPackedRange($range) { preg_match('/(\$)?(\d+)\:(\$)?(\d+)/', $range, $match); // return absolute rows if there is a $ in the ref $row1_rel = empty($match[1]) ? 1 : 0; $row1 = $match[2]; $row2_rel = empty($match[3]) ? 1 : 0; $row2 = $match[4]; // Convert 1-index to zero-index --$row1; --$row2; // Trick poor inocent Excel $col1 = 0; $col2 = 65535; // FIXME: maximum possible value for Excel 5 (change this!!!) // FIXME: this changes for BIFF8 if (($row1 >= 65536) || ($row2 >= 65536)) { throw new WriterException("Row in: $range greater than 65536 "); } // Set the high bits to indicate if rows are relative. $col1 |= $row1_rel << 15; $col2 |= $row2_rel << 15; $col1 = pack('v', $col1); $col2 = pack('v', $col2); $row1 = pack('v', $row1); $row2 = pack('v', $row2); return [$row1, $col1, $row2, $col2]; } /** * Convert an Excel cell reference such as A1 or $B2 or C$3 or $D$4 to a zero * indexed row and column number. Also returns two (0,1) values to indicate * whether the row or column are relative references. * * @param string $cell the Excel cell reference in A1 format * * @return array */ private function cellToRowcol($cell) { preg_match('/(\$)?([A-I]?[A-Z])(\$)?(\d+)/', $cell, $match); // return absolute column if there is a $ in the ref $col_rel = empty($match[1]) ? 1 : 0; $col_ref = $match[2]; $row_rel = empty($match[3]) ? 1 : 0; $row = $match[4]; // Convert base26 column string to a number. $expn = strlen($col_ref) - 1; $col = 0; $col_ref_length = strlen($col_ref); for ($i = 0; $i < $col_ref_length; ++$i) { $col += (ord($col_ref[$i]) - 64) * 26 ** $expn; --$expn; } // Convert 1-index to zero-index --$row; --$col; return [$row, $col, $row_rel, $col_rel]; } /** * Advance to the next valid token. */ private function advance(): void { $token = ''; $i = $this->currentCharacter; $formula_length = strlen($this->formula); // eat up white spaces if ($i < $formula_length) { while ($this->formula[$i] == ' ') { ++$i; } if ($i < ($formula_length - 1)) { $this->lookAhead = $this->formula[$i + 1]; } $token = ''; } while ($i < $formula_length) { $token .= $this->formula[$i]; if ($i < ($formula_length - 1)) { $this->lookAhead = $this->formula[$i + 1]; } else { $this->lookAhead = ''; } if ($this->match($token) != '') { $this->currentCharacter = $i + 1; $this->currentToken = $token; return; } if ($i < ($formula_length - 2)) { $this->lookAhead = $this->formula[$i + 2]; } else { // if we run out of characters lookAhead becomes empty $this->lookAhead = ''; } ++$i; } //die("Lexical error ".$this->currentCharacter); } /** * Checks if it's a valid token. * * @param mixed $token the token to check * * @return mixed The checked token or false on failure */ private function match($token) { switch ($token) { case '+': case '-': case '*': case '/': case '(': case ')': case ',': case ';': case '>=': case '<=': case '=': case '<>': case '^': case '&': case '%': return $token; case '>': if ($this->lookAhead === '=') { // it's a GE token break; } return $token; case '<': // it's a LE or a NE token if (($this->lookAhead === '=') || ($this->lookAhead === '>')) { break; } return $token; } // if it's a reference A1 or $A$1 or $A1 or A$1 if (preg_match('/^\$?[A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z]\$?\d+$/', $token) && !preg_match('/\d/', $this->lookAhead) && ($this->lookAhead !== ':') && ($this->lookAhead !== '.') && ($this->lookAhead !== '!')) { return $token; } // If it's an external reference (Sheet1!A1 or Sheet1:Sheet2!A1 or Sheet1!$A$1 or Sheet1:Sheet2!$A$1) if (preg_match('/^' . self::REGEX_SHEET_TITLE_UNQUOTED . '(\\:' . self::REGEX_SHEET_TITLE_UNQUOTED . ')?\\!\$?[A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z]\$?\\d+$/u', $token) && !preg_match('/\d/', $this->lookAhead) && ($this->lookAhead !== ':') && ($this->lookAhead !== '.')) { return $token; } // If it's an external reference ('Sheet1'!A1 or 'Sheet1:Sheet2'!A1 or 'Sheet1'!$A$1 or 'Sheet1:Sheet2'!$A$1) if (preg_match("/^'" . self::REGEX_SHEET_TITLE_QUOTED . '(\\:' . self::REGEX_SHEET_TITLE_QUOTED . ")?'\\!\\$?[A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z]\\$?\\d+$/u", $token) && !preg_match('/\d/', $this->lookAhead) && ($this->lookAhead !== ':') && ($this->lookAhead !== '.')) { return $token; } // if it's a range A1:A2 or $A$1:$A$2 if (preg_match('/^(\$)?[A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z](\$)?\d+:(\$)?[A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z](\$)?\d+$/', $token) && !preg_match('/\d/', $this->lookAhead)) { return $token; } // If it's an external range like Sheet1!A1:B2 or Sheet1:Sheet2!A1:B2 or Sheet1!$A$1:$B$2 or Sheet1:Sheet2!$A$1:$B$2 if (preg_match('/^' . self::REGEX_SHEET_TITLE_UNQUOTED . '(\\:' . self::REGEX_SHEET_TITLE_UNQUOTED . ')?\\!\$?([A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z])?\$?\\d+:\$?([A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z])?\$?\\d+$/u', $token) && !preg_match('/\d/', $this->lookAhead)) { return $token; } // If it's an external range like 'Sheet1'!A1:B2 or 'Sheet1:Sheet2'!A1:B2 or 'Sheet1'!$A$1:$B$2 or 'Sheet1:Sheet2'!$A$1:$B$2 if (preg_match("/^'" . self::REGEX_SHEET_TITLE_QUOTED . '(\\:' . self::REGEX_SHEET_TITLE_QUOTED . ")?'\\!\\$?([A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z])?\\$?\\d+:\\$?([A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z])?\\$?\\d+$/u", $token) && !preg_match('/\d/', $this->lookAhead)) { return $token; } // If it's a number (check that it's not a sheet name or range) if (is_numeric($token) && (!is_numeric($token . $this->lookAhead) || ($this->lookAhead == '')) && ($this->lookAhead !== '!') && ($this->lookAhead !== ':')) { return $token; } // If it's a string (of maximum 255 characters) if (preg_match('/"([^"]|""){0,255}"/', $token) && $this->lookAhead !== '"' && (substr_count($token, '"') % 2 == 0)) { return $token; } // If it's an error code if (preg_match('/^#[A-Z0\\/]{3,5}[!?]{1}$/', $token) || $token === '#N/A') { return $token; } // if it's a function call if (preg_match("/^[A-Z0-9\xc0-\xdc\\.]+$/i", $token) && ($this->lookAhead === '(')) { return $token; } if (preg_match('/^' . Calculation::CALCULATION_REGEXP_DEFINEDNAME . '$/miu', $token) && $this->spreadsheet->getDefinedName($token) !== null) { return $token; } if (preg_match('/^true$/i', $token) && ($this->lookAhead === ')' || $this->lookAhead === ',')) { return $token; } if (preg_match('/^false$/i', $token) && ($this->lookAhead === ')' || $this->lookAhead === ',')) { return $token; } if (substr($token, -1) === ')') { // It's an argument of some description (e.g. a named range), // precise nature yet to be determined return $token; } return ''; } /** * The parsing method. It parses a formula. * * @param string $formula the formula to parse, without the initial equal * sign (=) * * @return mixed true on success */ public function parse($formula) { $this->currentCharacter = 0; $this->formula = (string) $formula; $this->lookAhead = $formula[1] ?? ''; $this->advance(); $this->parseTree = $this->condition(); return true; } /** * It parses a condition. It assumes the following rule: * Cond -> Expr [(">" | "<") Expr]. * * @return mixed The parsed ptg'd tree on success */ private function condition() { $result = $this->expression(); if ($this->currentToken == '<') { $this->advance(); $result2 = $this->expression(); $result = $this->createTree('ptgLT', $result, $result2); } elseif ($this->currentToken == '>') { $this->advance(); $result2 = $this->expression(); $result = $this->createTree('ptgGT', $result, $result2); } elseif ($this->currentToken == '<=') { $this->advance(); $result2 = $this->expression(); $result = $this->createTree('ptgLE', $result, $result2); } elseif ($this->currentToken == '>=') { $this->advance(); $result2 = $this->expression(); $result = $this->createTree('ptgGE', $result, $result2); } elseif ($this->currentToken == '=') { $this->advance(); $result2 = $this->expression(); $result = $this->createTree('ptgEQ', $result, $result2); } elseif ($this->currentToken == '<>') { $this->advance(); $result2 = $this->expression(); $result = $this->createTree('ptgNE', $result, $result2); } return $result; } /** * It parses a expression. It assumes the following rule: * Expr -> Term [("+" | "-") Term] * -> "string" * -> "-" Term : Negative value * -> "+" Term : Positive value * -> Error code. * * @return mixed The parsed ptg'd tree on success */ private function expression() { // If it's a string return a string node if (preg_match('/"([^"]|""){0,255}"/', $this->currentToken)) { $tmp = str_replace('""', '"', $this->currentToken); if (($tmp == '"') || ($tmp == '')) { // Trap for "" that has been used for an empty string $tmp = '""'; } $result = $this->createTree($tmp, '', ''); $this->advance(); return $result; // If it's an error code } elseif (preg_match('/^#[A-Z0\\/]{3,5}[!?]{1}$/', $this->currentToken) || $this->currentToken == '#N/A') { $result = $this->createTree($this->currentToken, 'ptgErr', ''); $this->advance(); return $result; // If it's a negative value } elseif ($this->currentToken == '-') { // catch "-" Term $this->advance(); $result2 = $this->expression(); return $this->createTree('ptgUminus', $result2, ''); // If it's a positive value } elseif ($this->currentToken == '+') { // catch "+" Term $this->advance(); $result2 = $this->expression(); return $this->createTree('ptgUplus', $result2, ''); } $result = $this->term(); while ($this->currentToken === '&') { $this->advance(); $result2 = $this->expression(); $result = $this->createTree('ptgConcat', $result, $result2); } while ( ($this->currentToken == '+') || ($this->currentToken == '-') || ($this->currentToken == '^') ) { if ($this->currentToken == '+') { $this->advance(); $result2 = $this->term(); $result = $this->createTree('ptgAdd', $result, $result2); } elseif ($this->currentToken == '-') { $this->advance(); $result2 = $this->term(); $result = $this->createTree('ptgSub', $result, $result2); } else { $this->advance(); $result2 = $this->term(); $result = $this->createTree('ptgPower', $result, $result2); } } return $result; } /** * This function just introduces a ptgParen element in the tree, so that Excel * doesn't get confused when working with a parenthesized formula afterwards. * * @return array The parsed ptg'd tree * * @see fact() */ private function parenthesizedExpression() { return $this->createTree('ptgParen', $this->expression(), ''); } /** * It parses a term. It assumes the following rule: * Term -> Fact [("*" | "/") Fact]. * * @return mixed The parsed ptg'd tree on success */ private function term() { $result = $this->fact(); while ( ($this->currentToken == '*') || ($this->currentToken == '/') ) { if ($this->currentToken == '*') { $this->advance(); $result2 = $this->fact(); $result = $this->createTree('ptgMul', $result, $result2); } else { $this->advance(); $result2 = $this->fact(); $result = $this->createTree('ptgDiv', $result, $result2); } } return $result; } /** * It parses a factor. It assumes the following rule: * Fact -> ( Expr ) * | CellRef * | CellRange * | Number * | Function. * * @return mixed The parsed ptg'd tree on success */ private function fact() { $currentToken = $this->currentToken; if ($currentToken === '(') { $this->advance(); // eat the "(" $result = $this->parenthesizedExpression(); if ($this->currentToken !== ')') { throw new WriterException("')' token expected."); } $this->advance(); // eat the ")" return $result; } // if it's a reference if (preg_match('/^\$?[A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z]\$?\d+$/', $this->currentToken)) { $result = $this->createTree($this->currentToken, '', ''); $this->advance(); return $result; } if (preg_match('/^' . self::REGEX_SHEET_TITLE_UNQUOTED . '(\\:' . self::REGEX_SHEET_TITLE_UNQUOTED . ')?\\!\$?[A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z]\$?\\d+$/u', $this->currentToken)) { // If it's an external reference (Sheet1!A1 or Sheet1:Sheet2!A1 or Sheet1!$A$1 or Sheet1:Sheet2!$A$1) $result = $this->createTree($this->currentToken, '', ''); $this->advance(); return $result; } if (preg_match("/^'" . self::REGEX_SHEET_TITLE_QUOTED . '(\\:' . self::REGEX_SHEET_TITLE_QUOTED . ")?'\\!\\$?[A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z]\\$?\\d+$/u", $this->currentToken)) { // If it's an external reference ('Sheet1'!A1 or 'Sheet1:Sheet2'!A1 or 'Sheet1'!$A$1 or 'Sheet1:Sheet2'!$A$1) $result = $this->createTree($this->currentToken, '', ''); $this->advance(); return $result; } if ( preg_match('/^(\$)?[A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z](\$)?\d+:(\$)?[A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z](\$)?\d+$/', $this->currentToken) || preg_match('/^(\$)?[A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z](\$)?\d+\.\.(\$)?[A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z](\$)?\d+$/', $this->currentToken) ) { // if it's a range A1:B2 or $A$1:$B$2 // must be an error? $result = $this->createTree($this->currentToken, '', ''); $this->advance(); return $result; } if (preg_match('/^' . self::REGEX_SHEET_TITLE_UNQUOTED . '(\\:' . self::REGEX_SHEET_TITLE_UNQUOTED . ')?\\!\$?([A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z])?\$?\\d+:\$?([A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z])?\$?\\d+$/u', $this->currentToken)) { // If it's an external range (Sheet1!A1:B2 or Sheet1:Sheet2!A1:B2 or Sheet1!$A$1:$B$2 or Sheet1:Sheet2!$A$1:$B$2) // must be an error? $result = $this->createTree($this->currentToken, '', ''); $this->advance(); return $result; } if (preg_match("/^'" . self::REGEX_SHEET_TITLE_QUOTED . '(\\:' . self::REGEX_SHEET_TITLE_QUOTED . ")?'\\!\\$?([A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z])?\\$?\\d+:\\$?([A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z])?\\$?\\d+$/u", $this->currentToken)) { // If it's an external range ('Sheet1'!A1:B2 or 'Sheet1'!A1:B2 or 'Sheet1'!$A$1:$B$2 or 'Sheet1'!$A$1:$B$2) // must be an error? $result = $this->createTree($this->currentToken, '', ''); $this->advance(); return $result; } if (is_numeric($this->currentToken)) { // If it's a number or a percent if ($this->lookAhead === '%') { $result = $this->createTree('ptgPercent', $this->currentToken, ''); $this->advance(); // Skip the percentage operator once we've pre-built that tree } else { $result = $this->createTree($this->currentToken, '', ''); } $this->advance(); return $result; } if (preg_match("/^[A-Z0-9\xc0-\xdc\\.]+$/i", $this->currentToken) && ($this->lookAhead === '(')) { // if it's a function call return $this->func(); } if (preg_match('/^' . Calculation::CALCULATION_REGEXP_DEFINEDNAME . '$/miu', $this->currentToken) && $this->spreadsheet->getDefinedName($this->currentToken) !== null) { $result = $this->createTree('ptgName', $this->currentToken, ''); $this->advance(); return $result; } if (preg_match('/^true|false$/i', $this->currentToken)) { $result = $this->createTree($this->currentToken, '', ''); $this->advance(); return $result; } throw new WriterException('Syntax error: ' . $this->currentToken . ', lookahead: ' . $this->lookAhead . ', current char: ' . $this->currentCharacter); } /** * It parses a function call. It assumes the following rule: * Func -> ( Expr [,Expr]* ). * * @return mixed The parsed ptg'd tree on success */ private function func() { $num_args = 0; // number of arguments received $function = strtoupper($this->currentToken); $result = ''; // initialize result $this->advance(); $this->advance(); // eat the "(" while ($this->currentToken !== ')') { if ($num_args > 0) { if ($this->currentToken === ',' || $this->currentToken === ';') { $this->advance(); // eat the "," or ";" } else { throw new WriterException("Syntax error: comma expected in function $function, arg #{$num_args}"); } $result2 = $this->condition(); $result = $this->createTree('arg', $result, $result2); } else { // first argument $result2 = $this->condition(); $result = $this->createTree('arg', '', $result2); } ++$num_args; } if (!isset($this->functions[$function])) { throw new WriterException("Function $function() doesn't exist"); } $args = $this->functions[$function][1]; // If fixed number of args eg. TIME($i, $j, $k). Check that the number of args is valid. if (($args >= 0) && ($args != $num_args)) { throw new WriterException("Incorrect number of arguments in function $function() "); } $result = $this->createTree($function, $result, $num_args); $this->advance(); // eat the ")" return $result; } /** * Creates a tree. In fact an array which may have one or two arrays (sub-trees) * as elements. * * @param mixed $value the value of this node * @param mixed $left the left array (sub-tree) or a final node * @param mixed $right the right array (sub-tree) or a final node * * @return array A tree */ private function createTree($value, $left, $right) { return ['value' => $value, 'left' => $left, 'right' => $right]; } /** * Builds a string containing the tree in reverse polish notation (What you * would use in a HP calculator stack). * The following tree:. * * + * / \ * 2 3 * * produces: "23+" * * The following tree: * * + * / \ * 3 * * / \ * 6 A1 * * produces: "36A1*+" * * In fact all operands, functions, references, etc... are written as ptg's * * @param array $tree the optional tree to convert * * @return string The tree in reverse polish notation */ public function toReversePolish($tree = []) { $polish = ''; // the string we are going to return if (empty($tree)) { // If it's the first call use parseTree $tree = $this->parseTree; } if (!is_array($tree) || !isset($tree['left'], $tree['right'], $tree['value'])) { throw new WriterException('Unexpected non-array'); } if (is_array($tree['left'])) { $converted_tree = $this->toReversePolish($tree['left']); $polish .= $converted_tree; } elseif ($tree['left'] != '') { // It's a final node $converted_tree = $this->convert($tree['left']); $polish .= $converted_tree; } if (is_array($tree['right'])) { $converted_tree = $this->toReversePolish($tree['right']); $polish .= $converted_tree; } elseif ($tree['right'] != '') { // It's a final node $converted_tree = $this->convert($tree['right']); $polish .= $converted_tree; } // if it's a function convert it here (so we can set it's arguments) if ( preg_match("/^[A-Z0-9\xc0-\xdc\\.]+$/", $tree['value']) && !preg_match('/^([A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z])(\d+)$/', $tree['value']) && !preg_match('/^[A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z](\\d+)\\.\\.[A-Ia-i]?[A-Za-z](\\d+)$/', $tree['value']) && !is_numeric($tree['value']) && !isset($this->ptg[$tree['value']]) ) { // left subtree for a function is always an array. if ($tree['left'] != '') { $left_tree = $this->toReversePolish($tree['left']); } else { $left_tree = ''; } // add its left subtree and return. return $left_tree . $this->convertFunction($tree['value'], $tree['right']); } $converted_tree = $this->convert($tree['value']); return $polish . $converted_tree; } }