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<?php namespace Illuminate\Database\Query; use BackedEnum; use Carbon\CarbonPeriod; use Closure; use DateTimeInterface; use Illuminate\Contracts\Database\Query\Builder as BuilderContract; use Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Arrayable; use Illuminate\Database\Concerns\BuildsQueries; use Illuminate\Database\Concerns\ExplainsQueries; use Illuminate\Database\ConnectionInterface; use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder as EloquentBuilder; use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\Relation; use Illuminate\Database\Query\Grammars\Grammar; use Illuminate\Database\Query\Processors\Processor; use Illuminate\Pagination\Paginator; use Illuminate\Support\Arr; use Illuminate\Support\Collection; use Illuminate\Support\LazyCollection; use Illuminate\Support\Str; use Illuminate\Support\Traits\ForwardsCalls; use Illuminate\Support\Traits\Macroable; use InvalidArgumentException; use LogicException; use RuntimeException; class Builder implements BuilderContract { use BuildsQueries, ExplainsQueries, ForwardsCalls, Macroable { __call as macroCall; } /** * The database connection instance. * * @var \Illuminate\Database\ConnectionInterface */ public $connection; /** * The database query grammar instance. * * @var \Illuminate\Database\Query\Grammars\Grammar */ public $grammar; /** * The database query post processor instance. * * @var \Illuminate\Database\Query\Processors\Processor */ public $processor; /** * The current query value bindings. * * @var array */ public $bindings = [ 'select' => [], 'from' => [], 'join' => [], 'where' => [], 'groupBy' => [], 'having' => [], 'order' => [], 'union' => [], 'unionOrder' => [], ]; /** * An aggregate function and column to be run. * * @var array */ public $aggregate; /** * The columns that should be returned. * * @var array */ public $columns; /** * Indicates if the query returns distinct results. * * Occasionally contains the columns that should be distinct. * * @var bool|array */ public $distinct = false; /** * The table which the query is targeting. * * @var string */ public $from; /** * The table joins for the query. * * @var array */ public $joins; /** * The where constraints for the query. * * @var array */ public $wheres = []; /** * The groupings for the query. * * @var array */ public $groups; /** * The having constraints for the query. * * @var array */ public $havings; /** * The orderings for the query. * * @var array */ public $orders; /** * The maximum number of records to return. * * @var int */ public $limit; /** * The number of records to skip. * * @var int */ public $offset; /** * The query union statements. * * @var array */ public $unions; /** * The maximum number of union records to return. * * @var int */ public $unionLimit; /** * The number of union records to skip. * * @var int */ public $unionOffset; /** * The orderings for the union query. * * @var array */ public $unionOrders; /** * Indicates whether row locking is being used. * * @var string|bool */ public $lock; /** * The callbacks that should be invoked before the query is executed. * * @var array */ public $beforeQueryCallbacks = []; /** * All of the available clause operators. * * @var string[] */ public $operators = [ '=', '<', '>', '<=', '>=', '<>', '!=', '<=>', 'like', 'like binary', 'not like', 'ilike', '&', '|', '^', '<<', '>>', '&~', 'is', 'is not', 'rlike', 'not rlike', 'regexp', 'not regexp', '~', '~*', '!~', '!~*', 'similar to', 'not similar to', 'not ilike', '~~*', '!~~*', ]; /** * All of the available bitwise operators. * * @var string[] */ public $bitwiseOperators = [ '&', '|', '^', '<<', '>>', '&~', ]; /** * Whether to use write pdo for the select. * * @var bool */ public $useWritePdo = false; /** * Create a new query builder instance. * * @param \Illuminate\Database\ConnectionInterface $connection * @param \Illuminate\Database\Query\Grammars\Grammar|null $grammar * @param \Illuminate\Database\Query\Processors\Processor|null $processor * @return void */ public function __construct(ConnectionInterface $connection, Grammar $grammar = null, Processor $processor = null) { $this->connection = $connection; $this->grammar = $grammar ?: $connection->getQueryGrammar(); $this->processor = $processor ?: $connection->getPostProcessor(); } /** * Set the columns to be selected. * * @param array|mixed $columns * @return $this */ public function select($columns = ['*']) { $this->columns = []; $this->bindings['select'] = []; $columns = is_array($columns) ? $columns : func_get_args(); foreach ($columns as $as => $column) { if (is_string($as) && $this->isQueryable($column)) { $this->selectSub($column, $as); } else { $this->columns[] = $column; } } return $this; } /** * Add a subselect expression to the query. * * @param \Closure|\Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|\Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|string $query * @param string $as * @return $this * * @throws \InvalidArgumentException */ public function selectSub($query, $as) { [$query, $bindings] = $this->createSub($query); return $this->selectRaw( '('.$query.') as '.$this->grammar->wrap($as), $bindings ); } /** * Add a new "raw" select expression to the query. * * @param string $expression * @param array $bindings * @return $this */ public function selectRaw($expression, array $bindings = []) { $this->addSelect(new Expression($expression)); if ($bindings) { $this->addBinding($bindings, 'select'); } return $this; } /** * Makes "from" fetch from a subquery. * * @param \Closure|\Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|\Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|string $query * @param string $as * @return $this * * @throws \InvalidArgumentException */ public function fromSub($query, $as) { [$query, $bindings] = $this->createSub($query); return $this->fromRaw('('.$query.') as '.$this->grammar->wrapTable($as), $bindings); } /** * Add a raw from clause to the query. * * @param string $expression * @param mixed $bindings * @return $this */ public function fromRaw($expression, $bindings = []) { $this->from = new Expression($expression); $this->addBinding($bindings, 'from'); return $this; } /** * Creates a subquery and parse it. * * @param \Closure|\Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|\Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|string $query * @return array */ protected function createSub($query) { // If the given query is a Closure, we will execute it while passing in a new // query instance to the Closure. This will give the developer a chance to // format and work with the query before we cast it to a raw SQL string. if ($query instanceof Closure) { $callback = $query; $callback($query = $this->forSubQuery()); } return $this->parseSub($query); } /** * Parse the subquery into SQL and bindings. * * @param mixed $query * @return array * * @throws \InvalidArgumentException */ protected function parseSub($query) { if ($query instanceof self || $query instanceof EloquentBuilder || $query instanceof Relation) { $query = $this->prependDatabaseNameIfCrossDatabaseQuery($query); return [$query->toSql(), $query->getBindings()]; } elseif (is_string($query)) { return [$query, []]; } else { throw new InvalidArgumentException( 'A subquery must be a query builder instance, a Closure, or a string.' ); } } /** * Prepend the database name if the given query is on another database. * * @param mixed $query * @return mixed */ protected function prependDatabaseNameIfCrossDatabaseQuery($query) { if ($query->getConnection()->getDatabaseName() !== $this->getConnection()->getDatabaseName()) { $databaseName = $query->getConnection()->getDatabaseName(); if (! str_starts_with($query->from, $databaseName) && ! str_contains($query->from, '.')) { $query->from($databaseName.'.'.$query->from); } } return $query; } /** * Add a new select column to the query. * * @param array|mixed $column * @return $this */ public function addSelect($column) { $columns = is_array($column) ? $column : func_get_args(); foreach ($columns as $as => $column) { if (is_string($as) && $this->isQueryable($column)) { if (is_null($this->columns)) { $this->select($this->from.'.*'); } $this->selectSub($column, $as); } else { $this->columns[] = $column; } } return $this; } /** * Force the query to only return distinct results. * * @return $this */ public function distinct() { $columns = func_get_args(); if (count($columns) > 0) { $this->distinct = is_array($columns[0]) || is_bool($columns[0]) ? $columns[0] : $columns; } else { $this->distinct = true; } return $this; } /** * Set the table which the query is targeting. * * @param \Closure|\Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|\Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|string $table * @param string|null $as * @return $this */ public function from($table, $as = null) { if ($this->isQueryable($table)) { return $this->fromSub($table, $as); } $this->from = $as ? "{$table} as {$as}" : $table; return $this; } /** * Add a join clause to the query. * * @param string $table * @param \Closure|string $first * @param string|null $operator * @param string|null $second * @param string $type * @param bool $where * @return $this */ public function join($table, $first, $operator = null, $second = null, $type = 'inner', $where = false) { $join = $this->newJoinClause($this, $type, $table); // If the first "column" of the join is really a Closure instance the developer // is trying to build a join with a complex "on" clause containing more than // one condition, so we'll add the join and call a Closure with the query. if ($first instanceof Closure) { $first($join); $this->joins[] = $join; $this->addBinding($join->getBindings(), 'join'); } // If the column is simply a string, we can assume the join simply has a basic // "on" clause with a single condition. So we will just build the join with // this simple join clauses attached to it. There is not a join callback. else { $method = $where ? 'where' : 'on'; $this->joins[] = $join->$method($first, $operator, $second); $this->addBinding($join->getBindings(), 'join'); } return $this; } /** * Add a "join where" clause to the query. * * @param string $table * @param \Closure|string $first * @param string $operator * @param string $second * @param string $type * @return $this */ public function joinWhere($table, $first, $operator, $second, $type = 'inner') { return $this->join($table, $first, $operator, $second, $type, true); } /** * Add a subquery join clause to the query. * * @param \Closure|\Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|\Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|string $query * @param string $as * @param \Closure|string $first * @param string|null $operator * @param string|null $second * @param string $type * @param bool $where * @return $this * * @throws \InvalidArgumentException */ public function joinSub($query, $as, $first, $operator = null, $second = null, $type = 'inner', $where = false) { [$query, $bindings] = $this->createSub($query); $expression = '('.$query.') as '.$this->grammar->wrapTable($as); $this->addBinding($bindings, 'join'); return $this->join(new Expression($expression), $first, $operator, $second, $type, $where); } /** * Add a left join to the query. * * @param string $table * @param \Closure|string $first * @param string|null $operator * @param string|null $second * @return $this */ public function leftJoin($table, $first, $operator = null, $second = null) { return $this->join($table, $first, $operator, $second, 'left'); } /** * Add a "join where" clause to the query. * * @param string $table * @param \Closure|string $first * @param string $operator * @param string $second * @return $this */ public function leftJoinWhere($table, $first, $operator, $second) { return $this->joinWhere($table, $first, $operator, $second, 'left'); } /** * Add a subquery left join to the query. * * @param \Closure|\Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|\Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|string $query * @param string $as * @param \Closure|string $first * @param string|null $operator * @param string|null $second * @return $this */ public function leftJoinSub($query, $as, $first, $operator = null, $second = null) { return $this->joinSub($query, $as, $first, $operator, $second, 'left'); } /** * Add a right join to the query. * * @param string $table * @param \Closure|string $first * @param string|null $operator * @param string|null $second * @return $this */ public function rightJoin($table, $first, $operator = null, $second = null) { return $this->join($table, $first, $operator, $second, 'right'); } /** * Add a "right join where" clause to the query. * * @param string $table * @param \Closure|string $first * @param string $operator * @param string $second * @return $this */ public function rightJoinWhere($table, $first, $operator, $second) { return $this->joinWhere($table, $first, $operator, $second, 'right'); } /** * Add a subquery right join to the query. * * @param \Closure|\Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|\Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|string $query * @param string $as * @param \Closure|string $first * @param string|null $operator * @param string|null $second * @return $this */ public function rightJoinSub($query, $as, $first, $operator = null, $second = null) { return $this->joinSub($query, $as, $first, $operator, $second, 'right'); } /** * Add a "cross join" clause to the query. * * @param string $table * @param \Closure|string|null $first * @param string|null $operator * @param string|null $second * @return $this */ public function crossJoin($table, $first = null, $operator = null, $second = null) { if ($first) { return $this->join($table, $first, $operator, $second, 'cross'); } $this->joins[] = $this->newJoinClause($this, 'cross', $table); return $this; } /** * Add a subquery cross join to the query. * * @param \Closure|\Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|\Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|string $query * @param string $as * @return $this */ public function crossJoinSub($query, $as) { [$query, $bindings] = $this->createSub($query); $expression = '('.$query.') as '.$this->grammar->wrapTable($as); $this->addBinding($bindings, 'join'); $this->joins[] = $this->newJoinClause($this, 'cross', new Expression($expression)); return $this; } /** * Get a new join clause. * * @param \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder $parentQuery * @param string $type * @param string $table * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\JoinClause */ protected function newJoinClause(self $parentQuery, $type, $table) { return new JoinClause($parentQuery, $type, $table); } /** * Merge an array of where clauses and bindings. * * @param array $wheres * @param array $bindings * @return $this */ public function mergeWheres($wheres, $bindings) { $this->wheres = array_merge($this->wheres, (array) $wheres); $this->bindings['where'] = array_values( array_merge($this->bindings['where'], (array) $bindings) ); return $this; } /** * Add a basic where clause to the query. * * @param \Closure|string|array $column * @param mixed $operator * @param mixed $value * @param string $boolean * @return $this */ public function where($column, $operator = null, $value = null, $boolean = 'and') { // If the column is an array, we will assume it is an array of key-value pairs // and can add them each as a where clause. We will maintain the boolean we // received when the method was called and pass it into the nested where. if (is_array($column)) { return $this->addArrayOfWheres($column, $boolean); } // Here we will make some assumptions about the operator. If only 2 values are // passed to the method, we will assume that the operator is an equals sign // and keep going. Otherwise, we'll require the operator to be passed in. [$value, $operator] = $this->prepareValueAndOperator( $value, $operator, func_num_args() === 2 ); // If the column is actually a Closure instance, we will assume the developer // wants to begin a nested where statement which is wrapped in parentheses. // We will add that Closure to the query and return back out immediately. if ($column instanceof Closure && is_null($operator)) { return $this->whereNested($column, $boolean); } // If the column is a Closure instance and there is an operator value, we will // assume the developer wants to run a subquery and then compare the result // of that subquery with the given value that was provided to the method. if ($this->isQueryable($column) && ! is_null($operator)) { [$sub, $bindings] = $this->createSub($column); return $this->addBinding($bindings, 'where') ->where(new Expression('('.$sub.')'), $operator, $value, $boolean); } // If the given operator is not found in the list of valid operators we will // assume that the developer is just short-cutting the '=' operators and // we will set the operators to '=' and set the values appropriately. if ($this->invalidOperator($operator)) { [$value, $operator] = [$operator, '=']; } // If the value is a Closure, it means the developer is performing an entire // sub-select within the query and we will need to compile the sub-select // within the where clause to get the appropriate query record results. if ($value instanceof Closure) { return $this->whereSub($column, $operator, $value, $boolean); } // If the value is "null", we will just assume the developer wants to add a // where null clause to the query. So, we will allow a short-cut here to // that method for convenience so the developer doesn't have to check. if (is_null($value)) { return $this->whereNull($column, $boolean, $operator !== '='); } $type = 'Basic'; // If the column is making a JSON reference we'll check to see if the value // is a boolean. If it is, we'll add the raw boolean string as an actual // value to the query to ensure this is properly handled by the query. if (str_contains($column, '->') && is_bool($value)) { $value = new Expression($value ? 'true' : 'false'); if (is_string($column)) { $type = 'JsonBoolean'; } } if ($this->isBitwiseOperator($operator)) { $type = 'Bitwise'; } // Now that we are working with just a simple query we can put the elements // in our array and add the query binding to our array of bindings that // will be bound to each SQL statements when it is finally executed. $this->wheres[] = compact( 'type', 'column', 'operator', 'value', 'boolean' ); if (! $value instanceof Expression) { $this->addBinding($this->flattenValue($value), 'where'); } return $this; } /** * Add an array of where clauses to the query. * * @param array $column * @param string $boolean * @param string $method * @return $this */ protected function addArrayOfWheres($column, $boolean, $method = 'where') { return $this->whereNested(function ($query) use ($column, $method, $boolean) { foreach ($column as $key => $value) { if (is_numeric($key) && is_array($value)) { $query->{$method}(...array_values($value)); } else { $query->{$method}($key, '=', $value, $boolean); } } }, $boolean); } /** * Prepare the value and operator for a where clause. * * @param string $value * @param string $operator * @param bool $useDefault * @return array * * @throws \InvalidArgumentException */ public function prepareValueAndOperator($value, $operator, $useDefault = false) { if ($useDefault) { return [$operator, '=']; } elseif ($this->invalidOperatorAndValue($operator, $value)) { throw new InvalidArgumentException('Illegal operator and value combination.'); } return [$value, $operator]; } /** * Determine if the given operator and value combination is legal. * * Prevents using Null values with invalid operators. * * @param string $operator * @param mixed $value * @return bool */ protected function invalidOperatorAndValue($operator, $value) { return is_null($value) && in_array($operator, $this->operators) && ! in_array($operator, ['=', '<>', '!=']); } /** * Determine if the given operator is supported. * * @param string $operator * @return bool */ protected function invalidOperator($operator) { return ! is_string($operator) || (! in_array(strtolower($operator), $this->operators, true) && ! in_array(strtolower($operator), $this->grammar->getOperators(), true)); } /** * Determine if the operator is a bitwise operator. * * @param string $operator * @return bool */ protected function isBitwiseOperator($operator) { return in_array(strtolower($operator), $this->bitwiseOperators, true) || in_array(strtolower($operator), $this->grammar->getBitwiseOperators(), true); } /** * Add an "or where" clause to the query. * * @param \Closure|string|array $column * @param mixed $operator * @param mixed $value * @return $this */ public function orWhere($column, $operator = null, $value = null) { [$value, $operator] = $this->prepareValueAndOperator( $value, $operator, func_num_args() === 2 ); return $this->where($column, $operator, $value, 'or'); } /** * Add a basic "where not" clause to the query. * * @param \Closure|string|array $column * @param mixed $operator * @param mixed $value * @param string $boolean * @return $this */ public function whereNot($column, $operator = null, $value = null, $boolean = 'and') { if (is_array($column)) { return $this->whereNested(function ($query) use ($column, $operator, $value, $boolean) { $query->where($column, $operator, $value, $boolean); }, $boolean.' not'); } return $this->where($column, $operator, $value, $boolean.' not'); } /** * Add an "or where not" clause to the query. * * @param \Closure|string|array $column * @param mixed $operator * @param mixed $value * @return $this */ public function orWhereNot($column, $operator = null, $value = null) { return $this->whereNot($column, $operator, $value, 'or'); } /** * Add a "where" clause comparing two columns to the query. * * @param string|array $first * @param string|null $operator * @param string|null $second * @param string|null $boolean * @return $this */ public function whereColumn($first, $operator = null, $second = null, $boolean = 'and') { // If the column is an array, we will assume it is an array of key-value pairs // and can add them each as a where clause. We will maintain the boolean we // received when the method was called and pass it into the nested where. if (is_array($first)) { return $this->addArrayOfWheres($first, $boolean, 'whereColumn'); } // If the given operator is not found in the list of valid operators we will // assume that the developer is just short-cutting the '=' operators and // we will set the operators to '=' and set the values appropriately. if ($this->invalidOperator($operator)) { [$second, $operator] = [$operator, '=']; } // Finally, we will add this where clause into this array of clauses that we // are building for the query. All of them will be compiled via a grammar // once the query is about to be executed and run against the database. $type = 'Column'; $this->wheres[] = compact( 'type', 'first', 'operator', 'second', 'boolean' ); return $this; } /** * Add an "or where" clause comparing two columns to the query. * * @param string|array $first * @param string|null $operator * @param string|null $second * @return $this */ public function orWhereColumn($first, $operator = null, $second = null) { return $this->whereColumn($first, $operator, $second, 'or'); } /** * Add a raw where clause to the query. * * @param string $sql * @param mixed $bindings * @param string $boolean * @return $this */ public function whereRaw($sql, $bindings = [], $boolean = 'and') { $this->wheres[] = ['type' => 'raw', 'sql' => $sql, 'boolean' => $boolean]; $this->addBinding((array) $bindings, 'where'); return $this; } /** * Add a raw or where clause to the query. * * @param string $sql * @param mixed $bindings * @return $this */ public function orWhereRaw($sql, $bindings = []) { return $this->whereRaw($sql, $bindings, 'or'); } /** * Add a "where in" clause to the query. * * @param string $column * @param mixed $values * @param string $boolean * @param bool $not * @return $this */ public function whereIn($column, $values, $boolean = 'and', $not = false) { $type = $not ? 'NotIn' : 'In'; // If the value is a query builder instance we will assume the developer wants to // look for any values that exist within this given query. So, we will add the // query accordingly so that this query is properly executed when it is run. if ($this->isQueryable($values)) { [$query, $bindings] = $this->createSub($values); $values = [new Expression($query)]; $this->addBinding($bindings, 'where'); } // Next, if the value is Arrayable we need to cast it to its raw array form so we // have the underlying array value instead of an Arrayable object which is not // able to be added as a binding, etc. We will then add to the wheres array. if ($values instanceof Arrayable) { $values = $values->toArray(); } $this->wheres[] = compact('type', 'column', 'values', 'boolean'); if (count($values) !== count(Arr::flatten($values, 1))) { throw new InvalidArgumentException('Nested arrays may not be passed to whereIn method.'); } // Finally, we'll add a binding for each value unless that value is an expression // in which case we will just skip over it since it will be the query as a raw // string and not as a parameterized place-holder to be replaced by the PDO. $this->addBinding($this->cleanBindings($values), 'where'); return $this; } /** * Add an "or where in" clause to the query. * * @param string $column * @param mixed $values * @return $this */ public function orWhereIn($column, $values) { return $this->whereIn($column, $values, 'or'); } /** * Add a "where not in" clause to the query. * * @param string $column * @param mixed $values * @param string $boolean * @return $this */ public function whereNotIn($column, $values, $boolean = 'and') { return $this->whereIn($column, $values, $boolean, true); } /** * Add an "or where not in" clause to the query. * * @param string $column * @param mixed $values * @return $this */ public function orWhereNotIn($column, $values) { return $this->whereNotIn($column, $values, 'or'); } /** * Add a "where in raw" clause for integer values to the query. * * @param string $column * @param \Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Arrayable|array $values * @param string $boolean * @param bool $not * @return $this */ public function whereIntegerInRaw($column, $values, $boolean = 'and', $not = false) { $type = $not ? 'NotInRaw' : 'InRaw'; if ($values instanceof Arrayable) { $values = $values->toArray(); } $values = Arr::flatten($values); foreach ($values as &$value) { $value = (int) $value; } $this->wheres[] = compact('type', 'column', 'values', 'boolean'); return $this; } /** * Add an "or where in raw" clause for integer values to the query. * * @param string $column * @param \Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Arrayable|array $values * @return $this */ public function orWhereIntegerInRaw($column, $values) { return $this->whereIntegerInRaw($column, $values, 'or'); } /** * Add a "where not in raw" clause for integer values to the query. * * @param string $column * @param \Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Arrayable|array $values * @param string $boolean * @return $this */ public function whereIntegerNotInRaw($column, $values, $boolean = 'and') { return $this->whereIntegerInRaw($column, $values, $boolean, true); } /** * Add an "or where not in raw" clause for integer values to the query. * * @param string $column * @param \Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Arrayable|array $values * @return $this */ public function orWhereIntegerNotInRaw($column, $values) { return $this->whereIntegerNotInRaw($column, $values, 'or'); } /** * Add a "where null" clause to the query. * * @param string|array $columns * @param string $boolean * @param bool $not * @return $this */ public function whereNull($columns, $boolean = 'and', $not = false) { $type = $not ? 'NotNull' : 'Null'; foreach (Arr::wrap($columns) as $column) { $this->wheres[] = compact('type', 'column', 'boolean'); } return $this; } /** * Add an "or where null" clause to the query. * * @param string|array $column * @return $this */ public function orWhereNull($column) { return $this->whereNull($column, 'or'); } /** * Add a "where not null" clause to the query. * * @param string|array $columns * @param string $boolean * @return $this */ public function whereNotNull($columns, $boolean = 'and') { return $this->whereNull($columns, $boolean, true); } /** * Add a where between statement to the query. * * @param string|\Illuminate\Database\Query\Expression $column * @param iterable $values * @param string $boolean * @param bool $not * @return $this */ public function whereBetween($column, iterable $values, $boolean = 'and', $not = false) { $type = 'between'; if ($values instanceof CarbonPeriod) { $values = $values->toArray(); } $this->wheres[] = compact('type', 'column', 'values', 'boolean', 'not'); $this->addBinding(array_slice($this->cleanBindings(Arr::flatten($values)), 0, 2), 'where'); return $this; } /** * Add a where between statement using columns to the query. * * @param string $column * @param array $values * @param string $boolean * @param bool $not * @return $this */ public function whereBetweenColumns($column, array $values, $boolean = 'and', $not = false) { $type = 'betweenColumns'; $this->wheres[] = compact('type', 'column', 'values', 'boolean', 'not'); return $this; } /** * Add an or where between statement to the query. * * @param string $column * @param iterable $values * @return $this */ public function orWhereBetween($column, iterable $values) { return $this->whereBetween($column, $values, 'or'); } /** * Add an or where between statement using columns to the query. * * @param string $column * @param array $values * @return $this */ public function orWhereBetweenColumns($column, array $values) { return $this->whereBetweenColumns($column, $values, 'or'); } /** * Add a where not between statement to the query. * * @param string $column * @param iterable $values * @param string $boolean * @return $this */ public function whereNotBetween($column, iterable $values, $boolean = 'and') { return $this->whereBetween($column, $values, $boolean, true); } /** * Add a where not between statement using columns to the query. * * @param string $column * @param array $values * @param string $boolean * @return $this */ public function whereNotBetweenColumns($column, array $values, $boolean = 'and') { return $this->whereBetweenColumns($column, $values, $boolean, true); } /** * Add an or where not between statement to the query. * * @param string $column * @param iterable $values * @return $this */ public function orWhereNotBetween($column, iterable $values) { return $this->whereNotBetween($column, $values, 'or'); } /** * Add an or where not between statement using columns to the query. * * @param string $column * @param array $values * @return $this */ public function orWhereNotBetweenColumns($column, array $values) { return $this->whereNotBetweenColumns($column, $values, 'or'); } /** * Add an "or where not null" clause to the query. * * @param string $column * @return $this */ public function orWhereNotNull($column) { return $this->whereNotNull($column, 'or'); } /** * Add a "where date" statement to the query. * * @param string $column * @param string $operator * @param \DateTimeInterface|string|null $value * @param string $boolean * @return $this */ public function whereDate($column, $operator, $value = null, $boolean = 'and') { [$value, $operator] = $this->prepareValueAndOperator( $value, $operator, func_num_args() === 2 ); $value = $this->flattenValue($value); if ($value instanceof DateTimeInterface) { $value = $value->format('Y-m-d'); } return $this->addDateBasedWhere('Date', $column, $operator, $value, $boolean); } /** * Add an "or where date" statement to the query. * * @param string $column * @param string $operator * @param \DateTimeInterface|string|null $value * @return $this */ public function orWhereDate($column, $operator, $value = null) { [$value, $operator] = $this->prepareValueAndOperator( $value, $operator, func_num_args() === 2 ); return $this->whereDate($column, $operator, $value, 'or'); } /** * Add a "where time" statement to the query. * * @param string $column * @param string $operator * @param \DateTimeInterface|string|null $value * @param string $boolean * @return $this */ public function whereTime($column, $operator, $value = null, $boolean = 'and') { [$value, $operator] = $this->prepareValueAndOperator( $value, $operator, func_num_args() === 2 ); $value = $this->flattenValue($value); if ($value instanceof DateTimeInterface) { $value = $value->format('H:i:s'); } return $this->addDateBasedWhere('Time', $column, $operator, $value, $boolean); } /** * Add an "or where time" statement to the query. * * @param string $column * @param string $operator * @param \DateTimeInterface|string|null $value * @return $this */ public function orWhereTime($column, $operator, $value = null) { [$value, $operator] = $this->prepareValueAndOperator( $value, $operator, func_num_args() === 2 ); return $this->whereTime($column, $operator, $value, 'or'); } /** * Add a "where day" statement to the query. * * @param string $column * @param string $operator * @param \DateTimeInterface|string|int|null $value * @param string $boolean * @return $this */ public function whereDay($column, $operator, $value = null, $boolean = 'and') { [$value, $operator] = $this->prepareValueAndOperator( $value, $operator, func_num_args() === 2 ); $value = $this->flattenValue($value); if ($value instanceof DateTimeInterface) { $value = $value->format('d'); } if (! $value instanceof Expression) { $value = sprintf('%02d', $value); } return $this->addDateBasedWhere('Day', $column, $operator, $value, $boolean); } /** * Add an "or where day" statement to the query. * * @param string $column * @param string $operator * @param \DateTimeInterface|string|int|null $value * @return $this */ public function orWhereDay($column, $operator, $value = null) { [$value, $operator] = $this->prepareValueAndOperator( $value, $operator, func_num_args() === 2 ); return $this->whereDay($column, $operator, $value, 'or'); } /** * Add a "where month" statement to the query. * * @param string $column * @param string $operator * @param \DateTimeInterface|string|int|null $value * @param string $boolean * @return $this */ public function whereMonth($column, $operator, $value = null, $boolean = 'and') { [$value, $operator] = $this->prepareValueAndOperator( $value, $operator, func_num_args() === 2 ); $value = $this->flattenValue($value); if ($value instanceof DateTimeInterface) { $value = $value->format('m'); } if (! $value instanceof Expression) { $value = sprintf('%02d', $value); } return $this->addDateBasedWhere('Month', $column, $operator, $value, $boolean); } /** * Add an "or where month" statement to the query. * * @param string $column * @param string $operator * @param \DateTimeInterface|string|int|null $value * @return $this */ public function orWhereMonth($column, $operator, $value = null) { [$value, $operator] = $this->prepareValueAndOperator( $value, $operator, func_num_args() === 2 ); return $this->whereMonth($column, $operator, $value, 'or'); } /** * Add a "where year" statement to the query. * * @param string $column * @param string $operator * @param \DateTimeInterface|string|int|null $value * @param string $boolean * @return $this */ public function whereYear($column, $operator, $value = null, $boolean = 'and') { [$value, $operator] = $this->prepareValueAndOperator( $value, $operator, func_num_args() === 2 ); $value = $this->flattenValue($value); if ($value instanceof DateTimeInterface) { $value = $value->format('Y'); } return $this->addDateBasedWhere('Year', $column, $operator, $value, $boolean); } /** * Add an "or where year" statement to the query. * * @param string $column * @param string $operator * @param \DateTimeInterface|string|int|null $value * @return $this */ public function orWhereYear($column, $operator, $value = null) { [$value, $operator] = $this->prepareValueAndOperator( $value, $operator, func_num_args() === 2 ); return $this->whereYear($column, $operator, $value, 'or'); } /** * Add a date based (year, month, day, time) statement to the query. * * @param string $type * @param string $column * @param string $operator * @param mixed $value * @param string $boolean * @return $this */ protected function addDateBasedWhere($type, $column, $operator, $value, $boolean = 'and') { $this->wheres[] = compact('column', 'type', 'boolean', 'operator', 'value'); if (! $value instanceof Expression) { $this->addBinding($value, 'where'); } return $this; } /** * Add a nested where statement to the query. * * @param \Closure $callback * @param string $boolean * @return $this */ public function whereNested(Closure $callback, $boolean = 'and') { $callback($query = $this->forNestedWhere()); return $this->addNestedWhereQuery($query, $boolean); } /** * Create a new query instance for nested where condition. * * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder */ public function forNestedWhere() { return $this->newQuery()->from($this->from); } /** * Add another query builder as a nested where to the query builder. * * @param \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder $query * @param string $boolean * @return $this */ public function addNestedWhereQuery($query, $boolean = 'and') { if (count($query->wheres)) { $type = 'Nested'; $this->wheres[] = compact('type', 'query', 'boolean'); $this->addBinding($query->getRawBindings()['where'], 'where'); } return $this; } /** * Add a full sub-select to the query. * * @param string $column * @param string $operator * @param \Closure $callback * @param string $boolean * @return $this */ protected function whereSub($column, $operator, Closure $callback, $boolean) { $type = 'Sub'; // Once we have the query instance we can simply execute it so it can add all // of the sub-select's conditions to itself, and then we can cache it off // in the array of where clauses for the "main" parent query instance. $callback($query = $this->forSubQuery()); $this->wheres[] = compact( 'type', 'column', 'operator', 'query', 'boolean' ); $this->addBinding($query->getBindings(), 'where'); return $this; } /** * Add an exists clause to the query. * * @param \Closure $callback * @param string $boolean * @param bool $not * @return $this */ public function whereExists(Closure $callback, $boolean = 'and', $not = false) { $query = $this->forSubQuery(); // Similar to the sub-select clause, we will create a new query instance so // the developer may cleanly specify the entire exists query and we will // compile the whole thing in the grammar and insert it into the SQL. $callback($query); return $this->addWhereExistsQuery($query, $boolean, $not); } /** * Add an or exists clause to the query. * * @param \Closure $callback * @param bool $not * @return $this */ public function orWhereExists(Closure $callback, $not = false) { return $this->whereExists($callback, 'or', $not); } /** * Add a where not exists clause to the query. * * @param \Closure $callback * @param string $boolean * @return $this */ public function whereNotExists(Closure $callback, $boolean = 'and') { return $this->whereExists($callback, $boolean, true); } /** * Add a where not exists clause to the query. * * @param \Closure $callback * @return $this */ public function orWhereNotExists(Closure $callback) { return $this->orWhereExists($callback, true); } /** * Add an exists clause to the query. * * @param \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder $query * @param string $boolean * @param bool $not * @return $this */ public function addWhereExistsQuery(self $query, $boolean = 'and', $not = false) { $type = $not ? 'NotExists' : 'Exists'; $this->wheres[] = compact('type', 'query', 'boolean'); $this->addBinding($query->getBindings(), 'where'); return $this; } /** * Adds a where condition using row values. * * @param array $columns * @param string $operator * @param array $values * @param string $boolean * @return $this * * @throws \InvalidArgumentException */ public function whereRowValues($columns, $operator, $values, $boolean = 'and') { if (count($columns) !== count($values)) { throw new InvalidArgumentException('The number of columns must match the number of values'); } $type = 'RowValues'; $this->wheres[] = compact('type', 'columns', 'operator', 'values', 'boolean'); $this->addBinding($this->cleanBindings($values)); return $this; } /** * Adds an or where condition using row values. * * @param array $columns * @param string $operator * @param array $values * @return $this */ public function orWhereRowValues($columns, $operator, $values) { return $this->whereRowValues($columns, $operator, $values, 'or'); } /** * Add a "where JSON contains" clause to the query. * * @param string $column * @param mixed $value * @param string $boolean * @param bool $not * @return $this */ public function whereJsonContains($column, $value, $boolean = 'and', $not = false) { $type = 'JsonContains'; $this->wheres[] = compact('type', 'column', 'value', 'boolean', 'not'); if (! $value instanceof Expression) { $this->addBinding($this->grammar->prepareBindingForJsonContains($value)); } return $this; } /** * Add an "or where JSON contains" clause to the query. * * @param string $column * @param mixed $value * @return $this */ public function orWhereJsonContains($column, $value) { return $this->whereJsonContains($column, $value, 'or'); } /** * Add a "where JSON not contains" clause to the query. * * @param string $column * @param mixed $value * @param string $boolean * @return $this */ public function whereJsonDoesntContain($column, $value, $boolean = 'and') { return $this->whereJsonContains($column, $value, $boolean, true); } /** * Add an "or where JSON not contains" clause to the query. * * @param string $column * @param mixed $value * @return $this */ public function orWhereJsonDoesntContain($column, $value) { return $this->whereJsonDoesntContain($column, $value, 'or'); } /** * Add a clause that determines if a JSON path exists to the query. * * @param string $column * @param string $boolean * @param bool $not * @return $this */ public function whereJsonContainsKey($column, $boolean = 'and', $not = false) { $type = 'JsonContainsKey'; $this->wheres[] = compact('type', 'column', 'boolean', 'not'); return $this; } /** * Add an "or" clause that determines if a JSON path exists to the query. * * @param string $column * @return $this */ public function orWhereJsonContainsKey($column) { return $this->whereJsonContainsKey($column, 'or'); } /** * Add a clause that determines if a JSON path does not exist to the query. * * @param string $column * @param string $boolean * @return $this */ public function whereJsonDoesntContainKey($column, $boolean = 'and') { return $this->whereJsonContainsKey($column, $boolean, true); } /** * Add an "or" clause that determines if a JSON path does not exist to the query. * * @param string $column * @return $this */ public function orWhereJsonDoesntContainKey($column) { return $this->whereJsonDoesntContainKey($column, 'or'); } /** * Add a "where JSON length" clause to the query. * * @param string $column * @param mixed $operator * @param mixed $value * @param string $boolean * @return $this */ public function whereJsonLength($column, $operator, $value = null, $boolean = 'and') { $type = 'JsonLength'; [$value, $operator] = $this->prepareValueAndOperator( $value, $operator, func_num_args() === 2 ); $this->wheres[] = compact('type', 'column', 'operator', 'value', 'boolean'); if (! $value instanceof Expression) { $this->addBinding((int) $this->flattenValue($value)); } return $this; } /** * Add an "or where JSON length" clause to the query. * * @param string $column * @param mixed $operator * @param mixed $value * @return $this */ public function orWhereJsonLength($column, $operator, $value = null) { [$value, $operator] = $this->prepareValueAndOperator( $value, $operator, func_num_args() === 2 ); return $this->whereJsonLength($column, $operator, $value, 'or'); } /** * Handles dynamic "where" clauses to the query. * * @param string $method * @param array $parameters * @return $this */ public function dynamicWhere($method, $parameters) { $finder = substr($method, 5); $segments = preg_split( '/(And|Or)(?=[A-Z])/', $finder, -1, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE ); // The connector variable will determine which connector will be used for the // query condition. We will change it as we come across new boolean values // in the dynamic method strings, which could contain a number of these. $connector = 'and'; $index = 0; foreach ($segments as $segment) { // If the segment is not a boolean connector, we can assume it is a column's name // and we will add it to the query as a new constraint as a where clause, then // we can keep iterating through the dynamic method string's segments again. if ($segment !== 'And' && $segment !== 'Or') { $this->addDynamic($segment, $connector, $parameters, $index); $index++; } // Otherwise, we will store the connector so we know how the next where clause we // find in the query should be connected to the previous ones, meaning we will // have the proper boolean connector to connect the next where clause found. else { $connector = $segment; } } return $this; } /** * Add a single dynamic where clause statement to the query. * * @param string $segment * @param string $connector * @param array $parameters * @param int $index * @return void */ protected function addDynamic($segment, $connector, $parameters, $index) { // Once we have parsed out the columns and formatted the boolean operators we // are ready to add it to this query as a where clause just like any other // clause on the query. Then we'll increment the parameter index values. $bool = strtolower($connector); $this->where(Str::snake($segment), '=', $parameters[$index], $bool); } /** * Add a "where fulltext" clause to the query. * * @param string|string[] $columns * @param string $value * @param string $boolean * @return $this */ public function whereFullText($columns, $value, array $options = [], $boolean = 'and') { $type = 'Fulltext'; $columns = (array) $columns; $this->wheres[] = compact('type', 'columns', 'value', 'options', 'boolean'); $this->addBinding($value); return $this; } /** * Add a "or where fulltext" clause to the query. * * @param string|string[] $columns * @param string $value * @return $this */ public function orWhereFullText($columns, $value, array $options = []) { return $this->whereFulltext($columns, $value, $options, 'or'); } /** * Add a "group by" clause to the query. * * @param array|string ...$groups * @return $this */ public function groupBy(...$groups) { foreach ($groups as $group) { $this->groups = array_merge( (array) $this->groups, Arr::wrap($group) ); } return $this; } /** * Add a raw groupBy clause to the query. * * @param string $sql * @param array $bindings * @return $this */ public function groupByRaw($sql, array $bindings = []) { $this->groups[] = new Expression($sql); $this->addBinding($bindings, 'groupBy'); return $this; } /** * Add a "having" clause to the query. * * @param \Closure|string $column * @param string|int|float|null $operator * @param string|int|float|null $value * @param string $boolean * @return $this */ public function having($column, $operator = null, $value = null, $boolean = 'and') { $type = 'Basic'; // Here we will make some assumptions about the operator. If only 2 values are // passed to the method, we will assume that the operator is an equals sign // and keep going. Otherwise, we'll require the operator to be passed in. [$value, $operator] = $this->prepareValueAndOperator( $value, $operator, func_num_args() === 2 ); if ($column instanceof Closure && is_null($operator)) { return $this->havingNested($column, $boolean); } // If the given operator is not found in the list of valid operators we will // assume that the developer is just short-cutting the '=' operators and // we will set the operators to '=' and set the values appropriately. if ($this->invalidOperator($operator)) { [$value, $operator] = [$operator, '=']; } if ($this->isBitwiseOperator($operator)) { $type = 'Bitwise'; } $this->havings[] = compact('type', 'column', 'operator', 'value', 'boolean'); if (! $value instanceof Expression) { $this->addBinding($this->flattenValue($value), 'having'); } return $this; } /** * Add an "or having" clause to the query. * * @param \Closure|string $column * @param string|int|float|null $operator * @param string|int|float|null $value * @return $this */ public function orHaving($column, $operator = null, $value = null) { [$value, $operator] = $this->prepareValueAndOperator( $value, $operator, func_num_args() === 2 ); return $this->having($column, $operator, $value, 'or'); } /** * Add a nested having statement to the query. * * @param \Closure $callback * @param string $boolean * @return $this */ public function havingNested(Closure $callback, $boolean = 'and') { $callback($query = $this->forNestedWhere()); return $this->addNestedHavingQuery($query, $boolean); } /** * Add another query builder as a nested having to the query builder. * * @param \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder $query * @param string $boolean * @return $this */ public function addNestedHavingQuery($query, $boolean = 'and') { if (count($query->havings)) { $type = 'Nested'; $this->havings[] = compact('type', 'query', 'boolean'); $this->addBinding($query->getRawBindings()['having'], 'having'); } return $this; } /** * Add a "having null" clause to the query. * * @param string|array $columns * @param string $boolean * @param bool $not * @return $this */ public function havingNull($columns, $boolean = 'and', $not = false) { $type = $not ? 'NotNull' : 'Null'; foreach (Arr::wrap($columns) as $column) { $this->havings[] = compact('type', 'column', 'boolean'); } return $this; } /** * Add an "or having null" clause to the query. * * @param string $column * @return $this */ public function orHavingNull($column) { return $this->havingNull($column, 'or'); } /** * Add a "having not null" clause to the query. * * @param string|array $columns * @param string $boolean * @return $this */ public function havingNotNull($columns, $boolean = 'and') { return $this->havingNull($columns, $boolean, true); } /** * Add an "or having not null" clause to the query. * * @param string $column * @return $this */ public function orHavingNotNull($column) { return $this->havingNotNull($column, 'or'); } /** * Add a "having between " clause to the query. * * @param string $column * @param array $values * @param string $boolean * @param bool $not * @return $this */ public function havingBetween($column, array $values, $boolean = 'and', $not = false) { $type = 'between'; $this->havings[] = compact('type', 'column', 'values', 'boolean', 'not'); $this->addBinding(array_slice($this->cleanBindings(Arr::flatten($values)), 0, 2), 'having'); return $this; } /** * Add a raw having clause to the query. * * @param string $sql * @param array $bindings * @param string $boolean * @return $this */ public function havingRaw($sql, array $bindings = [], $boolean = 'and') { $type = 'Raw'; $this->havings[] = compact('type', 'sql', 'boolean'); $this->addBinding($bindings, 'having'); return $this; } /** * Add a raw or having clause to the query. * * @param string $sql * @param array $bindings * @return $this */ public function orHavingRaw($sql, array $bindings = []) { return $this->havingRaw($sql, $bindings, 'or'); } /** * Add an "order by" clause to the query. * * @param \Closure|\Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|\Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|\Illuminate\Database\Query\Expression|string $column * @param string $direction * @return $this * * @throws \InvalidArgumentException */ public function orderBy($column, $direction = 'asc') { if ($this->isQueryable($column)) { [$query, $bindings] = $this->createSub($column); $column = new Expression('('.$query.')'); $this->addBinding($bindings, $this->unions ? 'unionOrder' : 'order'); } $direction = strtolower($direction); if (! in_array($direction, ['asc', 'desc'], true)) { throw new InvalidArgumentException('Order direction must be "asc" or "desc".'); } $this->{$this->unions ? 'unionOrders' : 'orders'}[] = [ 'column' => $column, 'direction' => $direction, ]; return $this; } /** * Add a descending "order by" clause to the query. * * @param \Closure|\Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|\Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|\Illuminate\Database\Query\Expression|string $column * @return $this */ public function orderByDesc($column) { return $this->orderBy($column, 'desc'); } /** * Add an "order by" clause for a timestamp to the query. * * @param \Closure|\Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|\Illuminate\Database\Query\Expression|string $column * @return $this */ public function latest($column = 'created_at') { return $this->orderBy($column, 'desc'); } /** * Add an "order by" clause for a timestamp to the query. * * @param \Closure|\Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|\Illuminate\Database\Query\Expression|string $column * @return $this */ public function oldest($column = 'created_at') { return $this->orderBy($column, 'asc'); } /** * Put the query's results in random order. * * @param string|int $seed * @return $this */ public function inRandomOrder($seed = '') { return $this->orderByRaw($this->grammar->compileRandom($seed)); } /** * Add a raw "order by" clause to the query. * * @param string $sql * @param array $bindings * @return $this */ public function orderByRaw($sql, $bindings = []) { $type = 'Raw'; $this->{$this->unions ? 'unionOrders' : 'orders'}[] = compact('type', 'sql'); $this->addBinding($bindings, $this->unions ? 'unionOrder' : 'order'); return $this; } /** * Alias to set the "offset" value of the query. * * @param int $value * @return $this */ public function skip($value) { return $this->offset($value); } /** * Set the "offset" value of the query. * * @param int $value * @return $this */ public function offset($value) { $property = $this->unions ? 'unionOffset' : 'offset'; $this->$property = max(0, (int) $value); return $this; } /** * Alias to set the "limit" value of the query. * * @param int $value * @return $this */ public function take($value) { return $this->limit($value); } /** * Set the "limit" value of the query. * * @param int $value * @return $this */ public function limit($value) { $property = $this->unions ? 'unionLimit' : 'limit'; if ($value >= 0) { $this->$property = ! is_null($value) ? (int) $value : null; } return $this; } /** * Set the limit and offset for a given page. * * @param int $page * @param int $perPage * @return $this */ public function forPage($page, $perPage = 15) { return $this->offset(($page - 1) * $perPage)->limit($perPage); } /** * Constrain the query to the previous "page" of results before a given ID. * * @param int $perPage * @param int|null $lastId * @param string $column * @return $this */ public function forPageBeforeId($perPage = 15, $lastId = 0, $column = 'id') { $this->orders = $this->removeExistingOrdersFor($column); if (! is_null($lastId)) { $this->where($column, '<', $lastId); } return $this->orderBy($column, 'desc') ->limit($perPage); } /** * Constrain the query to the next "page" of results after a given ID. * * @param int $perPage * @param int|null $lastId * @param string $column * @return $this */ public function forPageAfterId($perPage = 15, $lastId = 0, $column = 'id') { $this->orders = $this->removeExistingOrdersFor($column); if (! is_null($lastId)) { $this->where($column, '>', $lastId); } return $this->orderBy($column, 'asc') ->limit($perPage); } /** * Remove all existing orders and optionally add a new order. * * @param \Closure|\Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|\Illuminate\Database\Query\Expression|string|null $column * @param string $direction * @return $this */ public function reorder($column = null, $direction = 'asc') { $this->orders = null; $this->unionOrders = null; $this->bindings['order'] = []; $this->bindings['unionOrder'] = []; if ($column) { return $this->orderBy($column, $direction); } return $this; } /** * Get an array with all orders with a given column removed. * * @param string $column * @return array */ protected function removeExistingOrdersFor($column) { return Collection::make($this->orders) ->reject(function ($order) use ($column) { return isset($order['column']) ? $order['column'] === $column : false; })->values()->all(); } /** * Add a union statement to the query. * * @param \Closure|\Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|\Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query * @param bool $all * @return $this */ public function union($query, $all = false) { if ($query instanceof Closure) { $query($query = $this->newQuery()); } $this->unions[] = compact('query', 'all'); $this->addBinding($query->getBindings(), 'union'); return $this; } /** * Add a union all statement to the query. * * @param \Closure|\Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|\Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $query * @return $this */ public function unionAll($query) { return $this->union($query, true); } /** * Lock the selected rows in the table. * * @param string|bool $value * @return $this */ public function lock($value = true) { $this->lock = $value; if (! is_null($this->lock)) { $this->useWritePdo(); } return $this; } /** * Lock the selected rows in the table for updating. * * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder */ public function lockForUpdate() { return $this->lock(true); } /** * Share lock the selected rows in the table. * * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder */ public function sharedLock() { return $this->lock(false); } /** * Register a closure to be invoked before the query is executed. * * @param callable $callback * @return $this */ public function beforeQuery(callable $callback) { $this->beforeQueryCallbacks[] = $callback; return $this; } /** * Invoke the "before query" modification callbacks. * * @return void */ public function applyBeforeQueryCallbacks() { foreach ($this->beforeQueryCallbacks as $callback) { $callback($this); } $this->beforeQueryCallbacks = []; } /** * Get the SQL representation of the query. * * @return string */ public function toSql() { $this->applyBeforeQueryCallbacks(); return $this->grammar->compileSelect($this); } /** * Execute a query for a single record by ID. * * @param int|string $id * @param array|string $columns * @return mixed|static */ public function find($id, $columns = ['*']) { return $this->where('id', '=', $id)->first($columns); } /** * Execute a query for a single record by ID or call a callback. * * @param mixed $id * @param \Closure|array|string $columns * @param \Closure|null $callback * @return mixed|static */ public function findOr($id, $columns = ['*'], Closure $callback = null) { if ($columns instanceof Closure) { $callback = $columns; $columns = ['*']; } if (! is_null($data = $this->find($id, $columns))) { return $data; } return $callback(); } /** * Get a single column's value from the first result of a query. * * @param string $column * @return mixed */ public function value($column) { $result = (array) $this->first([$column]); return count($result) > 0 ? reset($result) : null; } /** * Get a single expression value from the first result of a query. * * @param string $expression * @param array $bindings * @return mixed */ public function rawValue(string $expression, array $bindings = []) { $result = (array) $this->selectRaw($expression, $bindings)->first(); return count($result) > 0 ? reset($result) : null; } /** * Get a single column's value from the first result of a query if it's the sole matching record. * * @param string $column * @return mixed * * @throws \Illuminate\Database\RecordsNotFoundException * @throws \Illuminate\Database\MultipleRecordsFoundException */ public function soleValue($column) { $result = (array) $this->sole([$column]); return reset($result); } /** * Execute the query as a "select" statement. * * @param array|string $columns * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection */ public function get($columns = ['*']) { return collect($this->onceWithColumns(Arr::wrap($columns), function () { return $this->processor->processSelect($this, $this->runSelect()); })); } /** * Run the query as a "select" statement against the connection. * * @return array */ protected function runSelect() { return $this->connection->select( $this->toSql(), $this->getBindings(), ! $this->useWritePdo ); } /** * Paginate the given query into a simple paginator. * * @param int|\Closure $perPage * @param array|string $columns * @param string $pageName * @param int|null $page * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Pagination\LengthAwarePaginator */ public function paginate($perPage = 15, $columns = ['*'], $pageName = 'page', $page = null) { $page = $page ?: Paginator::resolveCurrentPage($pageName); $total = $this->getCountForPagination(); $perPage = $perPage instanceof Closure ? $perPage($total) : $perPage; $results = $total ? $this->forPage($page, $perPage)->get($columns) : collect(); return $this->paginator($results, $total, $perPage, $page, [ 'path' => Paginator::resolveCurrentPath(), 'pageName' => $pageName, ]); } /** * Get a paginator only supporting simple next and previous links. * * This is more efficient on larger data-sets, etc. * * @param int $perPage * @param array|string $columns * @param string $pageName * @param int|null $page * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Pagination\Paginator */ public function simplePaginate($perPage = 15, $columns = ['*'], $pageName = 'page', $page = null) { $page = $page ?: Paginator::resolveCurrentPage($pageName); $this->offset(($page - 1) * $perPage)->limit($perPage + 1); return $this->simplePaginator($this->get($columns), $perPage, $page, [ 'path' => Paginator::resolveCurrentPath(), 'pageName' => $pageName, ]); } /** * Get a paginator only supporting simple next and previous links. * * This is more efficient on larger data-sets, etc. * * @param int|null $perPage * @param array|string $columns * @param string $cursorName * @param \Illuminate\Pagination\Cursor|string|null $cursor * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Pagination\CursorPaginator */ public function cursorPaginate($perPage = 15, $columns = ['*'], $cursorName = 'cursor', $cursor = null) { return $this->paginateUsingCursor($perPage, $columns, $cursorName, $cursor); } /** * Ensure the proper order by required for cursor pagination. * * @param bool $shouldReverse * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection */ protected function ensureOrderForCursorPagination($shouldReverse = false) { $this->enforceOrderBy(); return collect($this->orders ?? $this->unionOrders ?? [])->filter(function ($order) { return Arr::has($order, 'direction'); })->when($shouldReverse, function (Collection $orders) { return $orders->map(function ($order) { $order['direction'] = $order['direction'] === 'asc' ? 'desc' : 'asc'; return $order; }); })->values(); } /** * Get the count of the total records for the paginator. * * @param array $columns * @return int */ public function getCountForPagination($columns = ['*']) { $results = $this->runPaginationCountQuery($columns); // Once we have run the pagination count query, we will get the resulting count and // take into account what type of query it was. When there is a group by we will // just return the count of the entire results set since that will be correct. if (! isset($results[0])) { return 0; } elseif (is_object($results[0])) { return (int) $results[0]->aggregate; } return (int) array_change_key_case((array) $results[0])['aggregate']; } /** * Run a pagination count query. * * @param array $columns * @return array */ protected function runPaginationCountQuery($columns = ['*']) { if ($this->groups || $this->havings) { $clone = $this->cloneForPaginationCount(); if (is_null($clone->columns) && ! empty($this->joins)) { $clone->select($this->from.'.*'); } return $this->newQuery() ->from(new Expression('('.$clone->toSql().') as '.$this->grammar->wrap('aggregate_table'))) ->mergeBindings($clone) ->setAggregate('count', $this->withoutSelectAliases($columns)) ->get()->all(); } $without = $this->unions ? ['orders', 'limit', 'offset'] : ['columns', 'orders', 'limit', 'offset']; return $this->cloneWithout($without) ->cloneWithoutBindings($this->unions ? ['order'] : ['select', 'order']) ->setAggregate('count', $this->withoutSelectAliases($columns)) ->get()->all(); } /** * Clone the existing query instance for usage in a pagination subquery. * * @return self */ protected function cloneForPaginationCount() { return $this->cloneWithout(['orders', 'limit', 'offset']) ->cloneWithoutBindings(['order']); } /** * Remove the column aliases since they will break count queries. * * @param array $columns * @return array */ protected function withoutSelectAliases(array $columns) { return array_map(function ($column) { return is_string($column) && ($aliasPosition = stripos($column, ' as ')) !== false ? substr($column, 0, $aliasPosition) : $column; }, $columns); } /** * Get a lazy collection for the given query. * * @return \Illuminate\Support\LazyCollection */ public function cursor() { if (is_null($this->columns)) { $this->columns = ['*']; } return new LazyCollection(function () { yield from $this->connection->cursor( $this->toSql(), $this->getBindings(), ! $this->useWritePdo ); }); } /** * Throw an exception if the query doesn't have an orderBy clause. * * @return void * * @throws \RuntimeException */ protected function enforceOrderBy() { if (empty($this->orders) && empty($this->unionOrders)) { throw new RuntimeException('You must specify an orderBy clause when using this function.'); } } /** * Get a collection instance containing the values of a given column. * * @param string $column * @param string|null $key * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection */ public function pluck($column, $key = null) { // First, we will need to select the results of the query accounting for the // given columns / key. Once we have the results, we will be able to take // the results and get the exact data that was requested for the query. $queryResult = $this->onceWithColumns( is_null($key) ? [$column] : [$column, $key], function () { return $this->processor->processSelect( $this, $this->runSelect() ); } ); if (empty($queryResult)) { return collect(); } // If the columns are qualified with a table or have an alias, we cannot use // those directly in the "pluck" operations since the results from the DB // are only keyed by the column itself. We'll strip the table out here. $column = $this->stripTableForPluck($column); $key = $this->stripTableForPluck($key); return is_array($queryResult[0]) ? $this->pluckFromArrayColumn($queryResult, $column, $key) : $this->pluckFromObjectColumn($queryResult, $column, $key); } /** * Strip off the table name or alias from a column identifier. * * @param string $column * @return string|null */ protected function stripTableForPluck($column) { if (is_null($column)) { return $column; } $separator = str_contains(strtolower($column), ' as ') ? ' as ' : '\.'; return last(preg_split('~'.$separator.'~i', $column)); } /** * Retrieve column values from rows represented as objects. * * @param array $queryResult * @param string $column * @param string $key * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection */ protected function pluckFromObjectColumn($queryResult, $column, $key) { $results = []; if (is_null($key)) { foreach ($queryResult as $row) { $results[] = $row->$column; } } else { foreach ($queryResult as $row) { $results[$row->$key] = $row->$column; } } return collect($results); } /** * Retrieve column values from rows represented as arrays. * * @param array $queryResult * @param string $column * @param string $key * @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection */ protected function pluckFromArrayColumn($queryResult, $column, $key) { $results = []; if (is_null($key)) { foreach ($queryResult as $row) { $results[] = $row[$column]; } } else { foreach ($queryResult as $row) { $results[$row[$key]] = $row[$column]; } } return collect($results); } /** * Concatenate values of a given column as a string. * * @param string $column * @param string $glue * @return string */ public function implode($column, $glue = '') { return $this->pluck($column)->implode($glue); } /** * Determine if any rows exist for the current query. * * @return bool */ public function exists() { $this->applyBeforeQueryCallbacks(); $results = $this->connection->select( $this->grammar->compileExists($this), $this->getBindings(), ! $this->useWritePdo ); // If the results have rows, we will get the row and see if the exists column is a // boolean true. If there are no results for this query we will return false as // there are no rows for this query at all, and we can return that info here. if (isset($results[0])) { $results = (array) $results[0]; return (bool) $results['exists']; } return false; } /** * Determine if no rows exist for the current query. * * @return bool */ public function doesntExist() { return ! $this->exists(); } /** * Execute the given callback if no rows exist for the current query. * * @param \Closure $callback * @return mixed */ public function existsOr(Closure $callback) { return $this->exists() ? true : $callback(); } /** * Execute the given callback if rows exist for the current query. * * @param \Closure $callback * @return mixed */ public function doesntExistOr(Closure $callback) { return $this->doesntExist() ? true : $callback(); } /** * Retrieve the "count" result of the query. * * @param string $columns * @return int */ public function count($columns = '*') { return (int) $this->aggregate(__FUNCTION__, Arr::wrap($columns)); } /** * Retrieve the minimum value of a given column. * * @param string $column * @return mixed */ public function min($column) { return $this->aggregate(__FUNCTION__, [$column]); } /** * Retrieve the maximum value of a given column. * * @param string $column * @return mixed */ public function max($column) { return $this->aggregate(__FUNCTION__, [$column]); } /** * Retrieve the sum of the values of a given column. * * @param string $column * @return mixed */ public function sum($column) { $result = $this->aggregate(__FUNCTION__, [$column]); return $result ?: 0; } /** * Retrieve the average of the values of a given column. * * @param string $column * @return mixed */ public function avg($column) { return $this->aggregate(__FUNCTION__, [$column]); } /** * Alias for the "avg" method. * * @param string $column * @return mixed */ public function average($column) { return $this->avg($column); } /** * Execute an aggregate function on the database. * * @param string $function * @param array $columns * @return mixed */ public function aggregate($function, $columns = ['*']) { $results = $this->cloneWithout($this->unions || $this->havings ? [] : ['columns']) ->cloneWithoutBindings($this->unions || $this->havings ? [] : ['select']) ->setAggregate($function, $columns) ->get($columns); if (! $results->isEmpty()) { return array_change_key_case((array) $results[0])['aggregate']; } } /** * Execute a numeric aggregate function on the database. * * @param string $function * @param array $columns * @return float|int */ public function numericAggregate($function, $columns = ['*']) { $result = $this->aggregate($function, $columns); // If there is no result, we can obviously just return 0 here. Next, we will check // if the result is an integer or float. If it is already one of these two data // types we can just return the result as-is, otherwise we will convert this. if (! $result) { return 0; } if (is_int($result) || is_float($result)) { return $result; } // If the result doesn't contain a decimal place, we will assume it is an int then // cast it to one. When it does we will cast it to a float since it needs to be // cast to the expected data type for the developers out of pure convenience. return ! str_contains((string) $result, '.') ? (int) $result : (float) $result; } /** * Set the aggregate property without running the query. * * @param string $function * @param array $columns * @return $this */ protected function setAggregate($function, $columns) { $this->aggregate = compact('function', 'columns'); if (empty($this->groups)) { $this->orders = null; $this->bindings['order'] = []; } return $this; } /** * Execute the given callback while selecting the given columns. * * After running the callback, the columns are reset to the original value. * * @param array $columns * @param callable $callback * @return mixed */ protected function onceWithColumns($columns, $callback) { $original = $this->columns; if (is_null($original)) { $this->columns = $columns; } $result = $callback(); $this->columns = $original; return $result; } /** * Insert new records into the database. * * @param array $values * @return bool */ public function insert(array $values) { // Since every insert gets treated like a batch insert, we will make sure the // bindings are structured in a way that is convenient when building these // inserts statements by verifying these elements are actually an array. if (empty($values)) { return true; } if (! is_array(reset($values))) { $values = [$values]; } // Here, we will sort the insert keys for every record so that each insert is // in the same order for the record. We need to make sure this is the case // so there are not any errors or problems when inserting these records. else { foreach ($values as $key => $value) { ksort($value); $values[$key] = $value; } } $this->applyBeforeQueryCallbacks(); // Finally, we will run this query against the database connection and return // the results. We will need to also flatten these bindings before running // the query so they are all in one huge, flattened array for execution. return $this->connection->insert( $this->grammar->compileInsert($this, $values), $this->cleanBindings(Arr::flatten($values, 1)) ); } /** * Insert new records into the database while ignoring errors. * * @param array $values * @return int */ public function insertOrIgnore(array $values) { if (empty($values)) { return 0; } if (! is_array(reset($values))) { $values = [$values]; } else { foreach ($values as $key => $value) { ksort($value); $values[$key] = $value; } } $this->applyBeforeQueryCallbacks(); return $this->connection->affectingStatement( $this->grammar->compileInsertOrIgnore($this, $values), $this->cleanBindings(Arr::flatten($values, 1)) ); } /** * Insert a new record and get the value of the primary key. * * @param array $values * @param string|null $sequence * @return int */ public function insertGetId(array $values, $sequence = null) { $this->applyBeforeQueryCallbacks(); $sql = $this->grammar->compileInsertGetId($this, $values, $sequence); $values = $this->cleanBindings($values); return $this->processor->processInsertGetId($this, $sql, $values, $sequence); } /** * Insert new records into the table using a subquery. * * @param array $columns * @param \Closure|\Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder|\Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder|string $query * @return int */ public function insertUsing(array $columns, $query) { $this->applyBeforeQueryCallbacks(); [$sql, $bindings] = $this->createSub($query); return $this->connection->affectingStatement( $this->grammar->compileInsertUsing($this, $columns, $sql), $this->cleanBindings($bindings) ); } /** * Update records in the database. * * @param array $values * @return int */ public function update(array $values) { $this->applyBeforeQueryCallbacks(); $sql = $this->grammar->compileUpdate($this, $values); return $this->connection->update($sql, $this->cleanBindings( $this->grammar->prepareBindingsForUpdate($this->bindings, $values) )); } /** * Update records in a PostgreSQL database using the update from syntax. * * @param array $values * @return int */ public function updateFrom(array $values) { if (! method_exists($this->grammar, 'compileUpdateFrom')) { throw new LogicException('This database engine does not support the updateFrom method.'); } $this->applyBeforeQueryCallbacks(); $sql = $this->grammar->compileUpdateFrom($this, $values); return $this->connection->update($sql, $this->cleanBindings( $this->grammar->prepareBindingsForUpdateFrom($this->bindings, $values) )); } /** * Insert or update a record matching the attributes, and fill it with values. * * @param array $attributes * @param array $values * @return bool */ public function updateOrInsert(array $attributes, array $values = []) { if (! $this->where($attributes)->exists()) { return $this->insert(array_merge($attributes, $values)); } if (empty($values)) { return true; } return (bool) $this->limit(1)->update($values); } /** * Insert new records or update the existing ones. * * @param array $values * @param array|string $uniqueBy * @param array|null $update * @return int */ public function upsert(array $values, $uniqueBy, $update = null) { if (empty($values)) { return 0; } elseif ($update === []) { return (int) $this->insert($values); } if (! is_array(reset($values))) { $values = [$values]; } else { foreach ($values as $key => $value) { ksort($value); $values[$key] = $value; } } if (is_null($update)) { $update = array_keys(reset($values)); } $this->applyBeforeQueryCallbacks(); $bindings = $this->cleanBindings(array_merge( Arr::flatten($values, 1), collect($update)->reject(function ($value, $key) { return is_int($key); })->all() )); return $this->connection->affectingStatement( $this->grammar->compileUpsert($this, $values, (array) $uniqueBy, $update), $bindings ); } /** * Increment a column's value by a given amount. * * @param string $column * @param float|int $amount * @param array $extra * @return int * * @throws \InvalidArgumentException */ public function increment($column, $amount = 1, array $extra = []) { if (! is_numeric($amount)) { throw new InvalidArgumentException('Non-numeric value passed to increment method.'); } $wrapped = $this->grammar->wrap($column); $columns = array_merge([$column => $this->raw("$wrapped + $amount")], $extra); return $this->update($columns); } /** * Decrement a column's value by a given amount. * * @param string $column * @param float|int $amount * @param array $extra * @return int * * @throws \InvalidArgumentException */ public function decrement($column, $amount = 1, array $extra = []) { if (! is_numeric($amount)) { throw new InvalidArgumentException('Non-numeric value passed to decrement method.'); } $wrapped = $this->grammar->wrap($column); $columns = array_merge([$column => $this->raw("$wrapped - $amount")], $extra); return $this->update($columns); } /** * Delete records from the database. * * @param mixed $id * @return int */ public function delete($id = null) { // If an ID is passed to the method, we will set the where clause to check the // ID to let developers to simply and quickly remove a single row from this // database without manually specifying the "where" clauses on the query. if (! is_null($id)) { $this->where($this->from.'.id', '=', $id); } $this->applyBeforeQueryCallbacks(); return $this->connection->delete( $this->grammar->compileDelete($this), $this->cleanBindings( $this->grammar->prepareBindingsForDelete($this->bindings) ) ); } /** * Run a truncate statement on the table. * * @return void */ public function truncate() { $this->applyBeforeQueryCallbacks(); foreach ($this->grammar->compileTruncate($this) as $sql => $bindings) { $this->connection->statement($sql, $bindings); } } /** * Get a new instance of the query builder. * * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder */ public function newQuery() { return new static($this->connection, $this->grammar, $this->processor); } /** * Create a new query instance for a sub-query. * * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder */ protected function forSubQuery() { return $this->newQuery(); } /** * Create a raw database expression. * * @param mixed $value * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Expression */ public function raw($value) { return $this->connection->raw($value); } /** * Get the current query value bindings in a flattened array. * * @return array */ public function getBindings() { return Arr::flatten($this->bindings); } /** * Get the raw array of bindings. * * @return array */ public function getRawBindings() { return $this->bindings; } /** * Set the bindings on the query builder. * * @param array $bindings * @param string $type * @return $this * * @throws \InvalidArgumentException */ public function setBindings(array $bindings, $type = 'where') { if (! array_key_exists($type, $this->bindings)) { throw new InvalidArgumentException("Invalid binding type: {$type}."); } $this->bindings[$type] = $bindings; return $this; } /** * Add a binding to the query. * * @param mixed $value * @param string $type * @return $this * * @throws \InvalidArgumentException */ public function addBinding($value, $type = 'where') { if (! array_key_exists($type, $this->bindings)) { throw new InvalidArgumentException("Invalid binding type: {$type}."); } if (is_array($value)) { $this->bindings[$type] = array_values(array_map( [$this, 'castBinding'], array_merge($this->bindings[$type], $value), )); } else { $this->bindings[$type][] = $this->castBinding($value); } return $this; } /** * Cast the given binding value. * * @param mixed $value * @return mixed */ public function castBinding($value) { if (function_exists('enum_exists') && $value instanceof BackedEnum) { return $value->value; } return $value; } /** * Merge an array of bindings into our bindings. * * @param \Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder $query * @return $this */ public function mergeBindings(self $query) { $this->bindings = array_merge_recursive($this->bindings, $query->bindings); return $this; } /** * Remove all of the expressions from a list of bindings. * * @param array $bindings * @return array */ public function cleanBindings(array $bindings) { return collect($bindings) ->reject(function ($binding) { return $binding instanceof Expression; }) ->map([$this, 'castBinding']) ->values() ->all(); } /** * Get a scalar type value from an unknown type of input. * * @param mixed $value * @return mixed */ protected function flattenValue($value) { return is_array($value) ? head(Arr::flatten($value)) : $value; } /** * Get the default key name of the table. * * @return string */ protected function defaultKeyName() { return 'id'; } /** * Get the database connection instance. * * @return \Illuminate\Database\ConnectionInterface */ public function getConnection() { return $this->connection; } /** * Get the database query processor instance. * * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Processors\Processor */ public function getProcessor() { return $this->processor; } /** * Get the query grammar instance. * * @return \Illuminate\Database\Query\Grammars\Grammar */ public function getGrammar() { return $this->grammar; } /** * Use the "write" PDO connection when executing the query. * * @return $this */ public function useWritePdo() { $this->useWritePdo = true; return $this; } /** * Determine if the value is a query builder instance or a Closure. * * @param mixed $value * @return bool */ protected function isQueryable($value) { return $value instanceof self || $value instanceof EloquentBuilder || $value instanceof Relation || $value instanceof Closure; } /** * Clone the query. * * @return static */ public function clone() { return clone $this; } /** * Clone the query without the given properties. * * @param array $properties * @return static */ public function cloneWithout(array $properties) { return tap($this->clone(), function ($clone) use ($properties) { foreach ($properties as $property) { $clone->{$property} = null; } }); } /** * Clone the query without the given bindings. * * @param array $except * @return static */ public function cloneWithoutBindings(array $except) { return tap($this->clone(), function ($clone) use ($except) { foreach ($except as $type) { $clone->bindings[$type] = []; } }); } /** * Dump the current SQL and bindings. * * @return $this */ public function dump() { dump($this->toSql(), $this->getBindings()); return $this; } /** * Die and dump the current SQL and bindings. * * @return never */ public function dd() { dd($this->toSql(), $this->getBindings()); } /** * Handle dynamic method calls into the method. * * @param string $method * @param array $parameters * @return mixed * * @throws \BadMethodCallException */ public function __call($method, $parameters) { if (static::hasMacro($method)) { return $this->macroCall($method, $parameters); } if (str_starts_with($method, 'where')) { return $this->dynamicWhere($method, $parameters); } static::throwBadMethodCallException($method); } }