Current File : //usr/include/python3.8/cpython/object.h
#ifndef Py_CPYTHON_OBJECT_H
# error "this header file must not be included directly"
#endif
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/********************* String Literals ****************************************/
/* This structure helps managing static strings. The basic usage goes like this:
Instead of doing
r = PyObject_CallMethod(o, "foo", "args", ...);
do
_Py_IDENTIFIER(foo);
...
r = _PyObject_CallMethodId(o, &PyId_foo, "args", ...);
PyId_foo is a static variable, either on block level or file level. On first
usage, the string "foo" is interned, and the structures are linked. On interpreter
shutdown, all strings are released (through _PyUnicode_ClearStaticStrings).
Alternatively, _Py_static_string allows choosing the variable name.
_PyUnicode_FromId returns a borrowed reference to the interned string.
_PyObject_{Get,Set,Has}AttrId are __getattr__ versions using _Py_Identifier*.
*/
typedef struct _Py_Identifier {
struct _Py_Identifier *next;
const char* string;
PyObject *object;
} _Py_Identifier;
#define _Py_static_string_init(value) { .next = NULL, .string = value, .object = NULL }
#define _Py_static_string(varname, value) static _Py_Identifier varname = _Py_static_string_init(value)
#define _Py_IDENTIFIER(varname) _Py_static_string(PyId_##varname, #varname)
/* buffer interface */
typedef struct bufferinfo {
void *buf;
PyObject *obj; /* owned reference */
Py_ssize_t len;
Py_ssize_t itemsize; /* This is Py_ssize_t so it can be
pointed to by strides in simple case.*/
int readonly;
int ndim;
char *format;
Py_ssize_t *shape;
Py_ssize_t *strides;
Py_ssize_t *suboffsets;
void *internal;
} Py_buffer;
typedef int (*getbufferproc)(PyObject *, Py_buffer *, int);
typedef void (*releasebufferproc)(PyObject *, Py_buffer *);
typedef PyObject *(*vectorcallfunc)(PyObject *callable, PyObject *const *args,
size_t nargsf, PyObject *kwnames);
/* Maximum number of dimensions */
#define PyBUF_MAX_NDIM 64
/* Flags for getting buffers */
#define PyBUF_SIMPLE 0
#define PyBUF_WRITABLE 0x0001
/* we used to include an E, backwards compatible alias */
#define PyBUF_WRITEABLE PyBUF_WRITABLE
#define PyBUF_FORMAT 0x0004
#define PyBUF_ND 0x0008
#define PyBUF_STRIDES (0x0010 | PyBUF_ND)
#define PyBUF_C_CONTIGUOUS (0x0020 | PyBUF_STRIDES)
#define PyBUF_F_CONTIGUOUS (0x0040 | PyBUF_STRIDES)
#define PyBUF_ANY_CONTIGUOUS (0x0080 | PyBUF_STRIDES)
#define PyBUF_INDIRECT (0x0100 | PyBUF_STRIDES)
#define PyBUF_CONTIG (PyBUF_ND | PyBUF_WRITABLE)
#define PyBUF_CONTIG_RO (PyBUF_ND)
#define PyBUF_STRIDED (PyBUF_STRIDES | PyBUF_WRITABLE)
#define PyBUF_STRIDED_RO (PyBUF_STRIDES)
#define PyBUF_RECORDS (PyBUF_STRIDES | PyBUF_WRITABLE | PyBUF_FORMAT)
#define PyBUF_RECORDS_RO (PyBUF_STRIDES | PyBUF_FORMAT)
#define PyBUF_FULL (PyBUF_INDIRECT | PyBUF_WRITABLE | PyBUF_FORMAT)
#define PyBUF_FULL_RO (PyBUF_INDIRECT | PyBUF_FORMAT)
#define PyBUF_READ 0x100
#define PyBUF_WRITE 0x200
/* End buffer interface */
typedef struct {
/* Number implementations must check *both*
arguments for proper type and implement the necessary conversions
in the slot functions themselves. */
binaryfunc nb_add;
binaryfunc nb_subtract;
binaryfunc nb_multiply;
binaryfunc nb_remainder;
binaryfunc nb_divmod;
ternaryfunc nb_power;
unaryfunc nb_negative;
unaryfunc nb_positive;
unaryfunc nb_absolute;
inquiry nb_bool;
unaryfunc nb_invert;
binaryfunc nb_lshift;
binaryfunc nb_rshift;
binaryfunc nb_and;
binaryfunc nb_xor;
binaryfunc nb_or;
unaryfunc nb_int;
void *nb_reserved; /* the slot formerly known as nb_long */
unaryfunc nb_float;
binaryfunc nb_inplace_add;
binaryfunc nb_inplace_subtract;
binaryfunc nb_inplace_multiply;
binaryfunc nb_inplace_remainder;
ternaryfunc nb_inplace_power;
binaryfunc nb_inplace_lshift;
binaryfunc nb_inplace_rshift;
binaryfunc nb_inplace_and;
binaryfunc nb_inplace_xor;
binaryfunc nb_inplace_or;
binaryfunc nb_floor_divide;
binaryfunc nb_true_divide;
binaryfunc nb_inplace_floor_divide;
binaryfunc nb_inplace_true_divide;
unaryfunc nb_index;
binaryfunc nb_matrix_multiply;
binaryfunc nb_inplace_matrix_multiply;
} PyNumberMethods;
typedef struct {
lenfunc sq_length;
binaryfunc sq_concat;
ssizeargfunc sq_repeat;
ssizeargfunc sq_item;
void *was_sq_slice;
ssizeobjargproc sq_ass_item;
void *was_sq_ass_slice;
objobjproc sq_contains;
binaryfunc sq_inplace_concat;
ssizeargfunc sq_inplace_repeat;
} PySequenceMethods;
typedef struct {
lenfunc mp_length;
binaryfunc mp_subscript;
objobjargproc mp_ass_subscript;
} PyMappingMethods;
typedef struct {
unaryfunc am_await;
unaryfunc am_aiter;
unaryfunc am_anext;
} PyAsyncMethods;
typedef struct {
getbufferproc bf_getbuffer;
releasebufferproc bf_releasebuffer;
} PyBufferProcs;
/* Allow printfunc in the tp_vectorcall_offset slot for
* backwards-compatibility */
typedef Py_ssize_t printfunc;
typedef struct _typeobject {
PyObject_VAR_HEAD
const char *tp_name; /* For printing, in format "<module>.<name>" */
Py_ssize_t tp_basicsize, tp_itemsize; /* For allocation */
/* Methods to implement standard operations */
destructor tp_dealloc;
Py_ssize_t tp_vectorcall_offset;
getattrfunc tp_getattr;
setattrfunc tp_setattr;
PyAsyncMethods *tp_as_async; /* formerly known as tp_compare (Python 2)
or tp_reserved (Python 3) */
reprfunc tp_repr;
/* Method suites for standard classes */
PyNumberMethods *tp_as_number;
PySequenceMethods *tp_as_sequence;
PyMappingMethods *tp_as_mapping;
/* More standard operations (here for binary compatibility) */
hashfunc tp_hash;
ternaryfunc tp_call;
reprfunc tp_str;
getattrofunc tp_getattro;
setattrofunc tp_setattro;
/* Functions to access object as input/output buffer */
PyBufferProcs *tp_as_buffer;
/* Flags to define presence of optional/expanded features */
unsigned long tp_flags;
const char *tp_doc; /* Documentation string */
/* Assigned meaning in release 2.0 */
/* call function for all accessible objects */
traverseproc tp_traverse;
/* delete references to contained objects */
inquiry tp_clear;
/* Assigned meaning in release 2.1 */
/* rich comparisons */
richcmpfunc tp_richcompare;
/* weak reference enabler */
Py_ssize_t tp_weaklistoffset;
/* Iterators */
getiterfunc tp_iter;
iternextfunc tp_iternext;
/* Attribute descriptor and subclassing stuff */
struct PyMethodDef *tp_methods;
struct PyMemberDef *tp_members;
struct PyGetSetDef *tp_getset;
struct _typeobject *tp_base;
PyObject *tp_dict;
descrgetfunc tp_descr_get;
descrsetfunc tp_descr_set;
Py_ssize_t tp_dictoffset;
initproc tp_init;
allocfunc tp_alloc;
newfunc tp_new;
freefunc tp_free; /* Low-level free-memory routine */
inquiry tp_is_gc; /* For PyObject_IS_GC */
PyObject *tp_bases;
PyObject *tp_mro; /* method resolution order */
PyObject *tp_cache;
PyObject *tp_subclasses;
PyObject *tp_weaklist;
destructor tp_del;
/* Type attribute cache version tag. Added in version 2.6 */
unsigned int tp_version_tag;
destructor tp_finalize;
vectorcallfunc tp_vectorcall;
/* bpo-37250: kept for backwards compatibility in CPython 3.8 only */
Py_DEPRECATED(3.8) int (*tp_print)(PyObject *, FILE *, int);
#ifdef COUNT_ALLOCS
/* these must be last and never explicitly initialized */
Py_ssize_t tp_allocs;
Py_ssize_t tp_frees;
Py_ssize_t tp_maxalloc;
struct _typeobject *tp_prev;
struct _typeobject *tp_next;
#endif
} PyTypeObject;
/* The *real* layout of a type object when allocated on the heap */
typedef struct _heaptypeobject {
/* Note: there's a dependency on the order of these members
in slotptr() in typeobject.c . */
PyTypeObject ht_type;
PyAsyncMethods as_async;
PyNumberMethods as_number;
PyMappingMethods as_mapping;
PySequenceMethods as_sequence; /* as_sequence comes after as_mapping,
so that the mapping wins when both
the mapping and the sequence define
a given operator (e.g. __getitem__).
see add_operators() in typeobject.c . */
PyBufferProcs as_buffer;
PyObject *ht_name, *ht_slots, *ht_qualname;
struct _dictkeysobject *ht_cached_keys;
/* here are optional user slots, followed by the members. */
} PyHeapTypeObject;
/* access macro to the members which are floating "behind" the object */
#define PyHeapType_GET_MEMBERS(etype) \
((PyMemberDef *)(((char *)etype) + Py_TYPE(etype)->tp_basicsize))
PyAPI_FUNC(const char *) _PyType_Name(PyTypeObject *);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) _PyType_Lookup(PyTypeObject *, PyObject *);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) _PyType_LookupId(PyTypeObject *, _Py_Identifier *);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) _PyObject_LookupSpecial(PyObject *, _Py_Identifier *);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyTypeObject *) _PyType_CalculateMetaclass(PyTypeObject *, PyObject *);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) _PyType_GetDocFromInternalDoc(const char *, const char *);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) _PyType_GetTextSignatureFromInternalDoc(const char *, const char *);
struct _Py_Identifier;
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_Print(PyObject *, FILE *, int);
PyAPI_FUNC(void) _Py_BreakPoint(void);
PyAPI_FUNC(void) _PyObject_Dump(PyObject *);
PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyObject_IsFreed(PyObject *);
PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyObject_IsAbstract(PyObject *);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) _PyObject_GetAttrId(PyObject *, struct _Py_Identifier *);
PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyObject_SetAttrId(PyObject *, struct _Py_Identifier *, PyObject *);
PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyObject_HasAttrId(PyObject *, struct _Py_Identifier *);
/* Replacements of PyObject_GetAttr() and _PyObject_GetAttrId() which
don't raise AttributeError.
Return 1 and set *result != NULL if an attribute is found.
Return 0 and set *result == NULL if an attribute is not found;
an AttributeError is silenced.
Return -1 and set *result == NULL if an error other than AttributeError
is raised.
*/
PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyObject_LookupAttr(PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject **);
PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyObject_LookupAttrId(PyObject *, struct _Py_Identifier *, PyObject **);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject **) _PyObject_GetDictPtr(PyObject *);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) _PyObject_NextNotImplemented(PyObject *);
PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyObject_CallFinalizer(PyObject *);
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc(PyObject *);
/* Same as PyObject_Generic{Get,Set}Attr, but passing the attributes
dict as the last parameter. */
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *)
_PyObject_GenericGetAttrWithDict(PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *, int);
PyAPI_FUNC(int)
_PyObject_GenericSetAttrWithDict(PyObject *, PyObject *,
PyObject *, PyObject *);
#define PyType_HasFeature(t,f) (((t)->tp_flags & (f)) != 0)
static inline void _Py_Dealloc_inline(PyObject *op)
{
destructor dealloc = Py_TYPE(op)->tp_dealloc;
#ifdef Py_TRACE_REFS
_Py_ForgetReference(op);
#else
_Py_INC_TPFREES(op);
#endif
(*dealloc)(op);
}
#define _Py_Dealloc(op) _Py_Dealloc_inline(op)
/* Safely decref `op` and set `op` to `op2`.
*
* As in case of Py_CLEAR "the obvious" code can be deadly:
*
* Py_DECREF(op);
* op = op2;
*
* The safe way is:
*
* Py_SETREF(op, op2);
*
* That arranges to set `op` to `op2` _before_ decref'ing, so that any code
* triggered as a side-effect of `op` getting torn down no longer believes
* `op` points to a valid object.
*
* Py_XSETREF is a variant of Py_SETREF that uses Py_XDECREF instead of
* Py_DECREF.
*/
#define Py_SETREF(op, op2) \
do { \
PyObject *_py_tmp = _PyObject_CAST(op); \
(op) = (op2); \
Py_DECREF(_py_tmp); \
} while (0)
#define Py_XSETREF(op, op2) \
do { \
PyObject *_py_tmp = _PyObject_CAST(op); \
(op) = (op2); \
Py_XDECREF(_py_tmp); \
} while (0)
PyAPI_DATA(PyTypeObject) _PyNone_Type;
PyAPI_DATA(PyTypeObject) _PyNotImplemented_Type;
/* Maps Py_LT to Py_GT, ..., Py_GE to Py_LE.
* Defined in object.c.
*/
PyAPI_DATA(int) _Py_SwappedOp[];
/* This is the old private API, invoked by the macros before 3.2.4.
Kept for binary compatibility of extensions using the stable ABI. */
PyAPI_FUNC(void) _PyTrash_deposit_object(PyObject*);
PyAPI_FUNC(void) _PyTrash_destroy_chain(void);
PyAPI_FUNC(void)
_PyDebugAllocatorStats(FILE *out, const char *block_name, int num_blocks,
size_t sizeof_block);
PyAPI_FUNC(void)
_PyObject_DebugTypeStats(FILE *out);
/* Define a pair of assertion macros:
_PyObject_ASSERT_FROM(), _PyObject_ASSERT_WITH_MSG() and _PyObject_ASSERT().
These work like the regular C assert(), in that they will abort the
process with a message on stderr if the given condition fails to hold,
but compile away to nothing if NDEBUG is defined.
However, before aborting, Python will also try to call _PyObject_Dump() on
the given object. This may be of use when investigating bugs in which a
particular object is corrupt (e.g. buggy a tp_visit method in an extension
module breaking the garbage collector), to help locate the broken objects.
The WITH_MSG variant allows you to supply an additional message that Python
will attempt to print to stderr, after the object dump. */
#ifdef NDEBUG
/* No debugging: compile away the assertions: */
# define _PyObject_ASSERT_FROM(obj, expr, msg, filename, lineno, func) \
((void)0)
#else
/* With debugging: generate checks: */
# define _PyObject_ASSERT_FROM(obj, expr, msg, filename, lineno, func) \
((expr) \
? (void)(0) \
: _PyObject_AssertFailed((obj), Py_STRINGIFY(expr), \
(msg), (filename), (lineno), (func)))
#endif
#define _PyObject_ASSERT_WITH_MSG(obj, expr, msg) \
_PyObject_ASSERT_FROM(obj, expr, msg, __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__)
#define _PyObject_ASSERT(obj, expr) \
_PyObject_ASSERT_WITH_MSG(obj, expr, NULL)
#define _PyObject_ASSERT_FAILED_MSG(obj, msg) \
_PyObject_AssertFailed((obj), NULL, (msg), __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__)
/* Declare and define _PyObject_AssertFailed() even when NDEBUG is defined,
to avoid causing compiler/linker errors when building extensions without
NDEBUG against a Python built with NDEBUG defined.
msg, expr and function can be NULL. */
PyAPI_FUNC(void) _PyObject_AssertFailed(
PyObject *obj,
const char *expr,
const char *msg,
const char *file,
int line,
const char *function);
/* Check if an object is consistent. For example, ensure that the reference
counter is greater than or equal to 1, and ensure that ob_type is not NULL.
Call _PyObject_AssertFailed() if the object is inconsistent.
If check_content is zero, only check header fields: reduce the overhead.
The function always return 1. The return value is just here to be able to
write:
assert(_PyObject_CheckConsistency(obj, 1)); */
PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyObject_CheckConsistency(
PyObject *op,
int check_content);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
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