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<?php /** * Validates a font family list according to CSS spec */ class HTMLPurifier_AttrDef_CSS_FontFamily extends HTMLPurifier_AttrDef { protected $mask = null; public function __construct() { $this->mask = '_- '; for ($c = 'a'; $c <= 'z'; $c++) { $this->mask .= $c; } for ($c = 'A'; $c <= 'Z'; $c++) { $this->mask .= $c; } for ($c = '0'; $c <= '9'; $c++) { $this->mask .= $c; } // cast-y, but should be fine // special bytes used by UTF-8 for ($i = 0x80; $i <= 0xFF; $i++) { // We don't bother excluding invalid bytes in this range, // because the our restriction of well-formed UTF-8 will // prevent these from ever occurring. $this->mask .= chr($i); } /* PHP's internal strcspn implementation is O(length of string * length of mask), making it inefficient for large masks. However, it's still faster than preg_match 8) for (p = s1;;) { spanp = s2; do { if (*spanp == c || p == s1_end) { return p - s1; } } while (spanp++ < (s2_end - 1)); c = *++p; } */ // possible optimization: invert the mask. } /** * @param string $string * @param HTMLPurifier_Config $config * @param HTMLPurifier_Context $context * @return bool|string */ public function validate($string, $config, $context) { static $generic_names = array( 'serif' => true, 'sans-serif' => true, 'monospace' => true, 'fantasy' => true, 'cursive' => true ); $allowed_fonts = $config->get('CSS.AllowedFonts'); // assume that no font names contain commas in them $fonts = explode(',', $string); $final = ''; foreach ($fonts as $font) { $font = trim($font); if ($font === '') { continue; } // match a generic name if (isset($generic_names[$font])) { if ($allowed_fonts === null || isset($allowed_fonts[$font])) { $final .= $font . ', '; } continue; } // match a quoted name if ($font[0] === '"' || $font[0] === "'") { $length = strlen($font); if ($length <= 2) { continue; } $quote = $font[0]; if ($font[$length - 1] !== $quote) { continue; } $font = substr($font, 1, $length - 2); } $font = $this->expandCSSEscape($font); // $font is a pure representation of the font name if ($allowed_fonts !== null && !isset($allowed_fonts[$font])) { continue; } if (ctype_alnum($font) && $font !== '') { // very simple font, allow it in unharmed $final .= $font . ', '; continue; } // bugger out on whitespace. form feed (0C) really // shouldn't show up regardless $font = str_replace(array("\n", "\t", "\r", "\x0C"), ' ', $font); // Here, there are various classes of characters which need // to be treated differently: // - Alphanumeric characters are essentially safe. We // handled these above. // - Spaces require quoting, though most parsers will do // the right thing if there aren't any characters that // can be misinterpreted // - Dashes rarely occur, but they fairly unproblematic // for parsing/rendering purposes. // The above characters cover the majority of Western font // names. // - Arbitrary Unicode characters not in ASCII. Because // most parsers give little thought to Unicode, treatment // of these codepoints is basically uniform, even for // punctuation-like codepoints. These characters can // show up in non-Western pages and are supported by most // major browsers, for example: "MS 明朝" is a // legitimate font-name // <http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/MS_明朝>. See // the CSS3 spec for more examples: // <http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-css3-fonts-20110324/localizedfamilynames.png> // You can see live samples of these on the Internet: // <http://www.google.co.jp/search?q=font-family+MS+明朝|ゴシック> // However, most of these fonts have ASCII equivalents: // for example, 'MS Mincho', and it's considered // professional to use ASCII font names instead of // Unicode font names. Thanks Takeshi Terada for // providing this information. // The following characters, to my knowledge, have not been // used to name font names. // - Single quote. While theoretically you might find a // font name that has a single quote in its name (serving // as an apostrophe, e.g. Dave's Scribble), I haven't // been able to find any actual examples of this. // Internet Explorer's cssText translation (which I // believe is invoked by innerHTML) normalizes any // quoting to single quotes, and fails to escape single // quotes. (Note that this is not IE's behavior for all // CSS properties, just some sort of special casing for // font-family). So a single quote *cannot* be used // safely in the font-family context if there will be an // innerHTML/cssText translation. Note that Firefox 3.x // does this too. // - Double quote. In IE, these get normalized to // single-quotes, no matter what the encoding. (Fun // fact, in IE8, the 'content' CSS property gained // support, where they special cased to preserve encoded // double quotes, but still translate unadorned double // quotes into single quotes.) So, because their // fixpoint behavior is identical to single quotes, they // cannot be allowed either. Firefox 3.x displays // single-quote style behavior. // - Backslashes are reduced by one (so \\ -> \) every // iteration, so they cannot be used safely. This shows // up in IE7, IE8 and FF3 // - Semicolons, commas and backticks are handled properly. // - The rest of the ASCII punctuation is handled properly. // We haven't checked what browsers do to unadorned // versions, but this is not important as long as the // browser doesn't /remove/ surrounding quotes (as IE does // for HTML). // // With these results in hand, we conclude that there are // various levels of safety: // - Paranoid: alphanumeric, spaces and dashes(?) // - International: Paranoid + non-ASCII Unicode // - Edgy: Everything except quotes, backslashes // - NoJS: Standards compliance, e.g. sod IE. Note that // with some judicious character escaping (since certain // types of escaping doesn't work) this is theoretically // OK as long as innerHTML/cssText is not called. // We believe that international is a reasonable default // (that we will implement now), and once we do more // extensive research, we may feel comfortable with dropping // it down to edgy. // Edgy: alphanumeric, spaces, dashes, underscores and Unicode. Use of // str(c)spn assumes that the string was already well formed // Unicode (which of course it is). if (strspn($font, $this->mask) !== strlen($font)) { continue; } // Historical: // In the absence of innerHTML/cssText, these ugly // transforms don't pose a security risk (as \\ and \" // might--these escapes are not supported by most browsers). // We could try to be clever and use single-quote wrapping // when there is a double quote present, but I have choosen // not to implement that. (NOTE: you can reduce the amount // of escapes by one depending on what quoting style you use) // $font = str_replace('\\', '\\5C ', $font); // $font = str_replace('"', '\\22 ', $font); // $font = str_replace("'", '\\27 ', $font); // font possibly with spaces, requires quoting $final .= "'$font', "; } $final = rtrim($final, ', '); if ($final === '') { return false; } return $final; } } // vim: et sw=4 sts=4